考虑大位移影响的解析型压扭杆单元

ANALYTICAL ELEMENT FOR BAR SUBJECTED TO COMPRESSION AND TORSION CONSIDERING THE LARGE DISPLACEMENT

  • 摘要: 为提高压扭杆件内力和变形分析的精度和效率,以Vlasov扭转理论为基础,根据压扭杆件位移控制方程,考虑大位移和截面翘曲影响,构建了压扭杆的单元位移形函数,采用势能原理建立了压扭杆势能泛函。利用势能驻值变分原理得出了解析型压扭杆单元列式,并推导了用于杆件内力分析的单元刚度矩阵。将其与理论解、插值多项式单元进行对比,结果表明:该文构造的单元计算压扭杆转角及翘曲率和临界荷载的精度高于插值多项式单元,且不需划分单元,即可保证计算结果与理论解一致,满足了高精度、高效率的要求,可应用于解决实际工程问题。

     

    Abstract: To improve the accuracy and efficiency in calculating the inter force and deformation of bar under compression and torsion, the shape function was determined by considering the section warping and the effect of large displacement, based on Vlasov restrained torsion theory and according to the displacement controlling equation for bar. Potential energy functional of bar subjected to compression and torsion was established by applying potential energy principle. Analytical element formulations for bar were received and element stiffness matrix was obtained via variational principle of potential energy stationary value. Comparisons among the calculation results of proposed element, theoretical solution, and interpolation polynomial element are conducted, and the results show that the solution of analytical element by one element number is in accordance with the theoretical solution. The analytical element can satisfy the high accuracy and efficiency requirement and can be applied in practice.

     

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