冲击振动落砂机在1∶4强共振点附近的动力学特性

DYNAMICAL BEHAVIOR OF THE INERTIAL SHAKER NEAR 1∶4 STRONG RESONANCE POINT

  • 摘要: 应用映射的中心流形和范式方法,研究了冲击振动落砂机高维映射在其Jacobian矩阵的一对复共轭特征值 穿越复平面单位圆周情况下的分岔:应用中心流形理论将Poincaré映射化为二维映射,并得到了1∶4强共振下的范式映射,从而讨论了映射在1∶4强共振点附近的分岔图重组过程,定性分析了冲击振动落砂机在1∶4强共振点及其附近的动力学特性。数值仿真结果也表明:冲击振动落砂机在1∶4强共振点附近存在周期运动的Neimark-Sacker分岔和一些复杂分岔,如周期4轨道的Ton型和Tout型相切分岔。

     

    Abstract: The local bifurcation of an inertial shaker, concerning one complex conjugate pair of eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix of the mapping escaping the unit circle simultaneously, is investigated by using the center manifold theorem technique and normal form method of the mapping. A center manifold theorem technique is applied to reduce the Poincaré mapping to a two-dimensional one, and the normal form mapping associated with 1∶4 strong resonance is obtained. Thusly, the changing process of the bifurcation diagrams of the mapping near 1∶4 strong resonance point is discussed. The local dynamical behavior of an inertial shaker near 1∶4 strong resonance point is investigated by using qualitative analysis. The results from numerical simulation also illustrate that Neimark-Sacker bifurcation of periodic-impact motions and some complicated bifurcations, e.g., Ton and Tout types of tangent bifurcations of period-4 orbits, are found to exist in the inertial shaker near 1∶4 strong resonance point.

     

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