藏式石砌体受压应力-应变全曲线特征研究

滕东宇, 杨娜

滕东宇, 杨娜. 藏式石砌体受压应力-应变全曲线特征研究[J]. 工程力学, 2018, 35(11): 172-180. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.08.0647
引用本文: 滕东宇, 杨娜. 藏式石砌体受压应力-应变全曲线特征研究[J]. 工程力学, 2018, 35(11): 172-180. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.08.0647
TENG Dong-yu, YANG Na. RESEARCH ON THE FEATURES OF COMPLETE STRESS-STRAIN CURVES OF TIBETAN-STYLE STONE MASONRY UNDER COMPRESSIVE LOAD[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2018, 35(11): 172-180. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.08.0647
Citation: TENG Dong-yu, YANG Na. RESEARCH ON THE FEATURES OF COMPLETE STRESS-STRAIN CURVES OF TIBETAN-STYLE STONE MASONRY UNDER COMPRESSIVE LOAD[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2018, 35(11): 172-180. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.08.0647

藏式石砌体受压应力-应变全曲线特征研究

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51778045);北京自然科学基金重点项目(8151003);国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金项目(51422801)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    滕东宇(1986-),男,吉林人,工程师,博士生,主要从事古建筑和装配式建筑研究工作(E-mail:tengdongyu@foxmail.com).

    通讯作者:

    杨娜(1974-),女,辽宁人,教授,工学博士,博导,主要从事钢结构和古建筑研究工作(E-mail:nyang@bjtu.edu.cn).

  • 中图分类号: TU363;TU317.3

RESEARCH ON THE FEATURES OF COMPLETE STRESS-STRAIN CURVES OF TIBETAN-STYLE STONE MASONRY UNDER COMPRESSIVE LOAD

  • 摘要: 为了研究藏式石砌体轴心受压下的变形特征和损伤机理,对2组共8个三石叠放的棱柱体试件进行了轴心受压试验。2组试件分别反映普通毛石砌筑风格和藏式风格。得到了试件的开裂及破坏形态、变形特征和受压全过程应力-应变曲线。试验结果表明,藏式石砌体具有阶段性变形和损伤特征,应力-应变曲线与其他类型砌体存在差异。根据试验现象和试验数据提出了藏式石砌体轴心受压的开裂前应力-应变曲线本构关系表达式,采用两段式二次多项式来表达。该表达式与实验结果吻合度较好。对试验的适用性进行了探讨,提出了对后续试验的建议。
    Abstract: To find out the deformation characteristics and damage mechanism of compressed Tibetan-style stone masonry, an experimental research was carried out on 2 groups (8 specimens in all) stacked prisms under axial compression. One group simulates normal rubble stone masonry and the other simulates the Tibetan-style stone masonry. The crack and deformation characteristics, the failure modes, and the complete stress-strain curves were obtained. The research results show that the Tibetan-style stone masonry have staged deformation and damage characteristics, and the complete stress-strain curve is different from other types of masonry. Based on the experimental phenomena and the experimental data, the compressive constitutive relationship before cracking of the Tibetan-style stone masonry is proposed. The equations can be expressed by a two-segment curve with quadratic polynomials. The constitutive relationship is close to the experimental results. The applicability of prism testing was discussed. Suggestions for follow-up tests were proposed.
  • [1] 施楚贤. 砌体结构理论与设计[M]. 第三版. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社. 2014:50-53. Shi Chuxian. The theory and design of masonry strcture[M]. 3rd ed. Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press, 2014:50-53. (In Chinese)
    [2] 黄靓, 王辉, 陈胜云. 低强度砂浆灌孔砌块砌体抗压性能试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2012, 29(10):157-161. Huang Liang, Wang Hui, Chen Shengyun. Experimental research on compressive behavior of grouted block masonry with low-strength mortar[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2012, 29(10):157-161. (in Chinese).
    [3] Page A W, Shrive N G. A critical assessment of compression tests for hollow block masonry[J]. Masonry International, 1988, 5(2):64-70.
    [4] Vasconcelos. Experimental investigations on the mechanics of stone masonry:Characterization of granites and behavior of ancient masonry shear walls[D]. Braga, Portugal:University of Minho. 2005.
    [5] Vasconcelos G, Lourenço P B. Experimental characterization of stone masonry in shear and compression[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2009, 23(11):3337-3345.
    [6] VenuMadhava Rao K, Reddy B V V, Jagadish K S. Strength characteristics of stone masonry[J]. Materials and Structures, 1997, 30(4):233-237.
    [7] Nart M Naghoj, The effect of height-to-width ratio on the strength of concrete-backed stone masonry prisms[J]. Contemporary Engineering Sciences, 2013, 6:261-271.
    [8] Pinho F F S, Lúcio V J G, Baião M F C. Experimental analysis of rubble stone masonry walls strengthened by transverse confinement under compression and compression-shear loadings[J]. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 2018, 12(1):91-113.
    [9] Almeida C, Guedes J P, Arêde A, et al. Physical characterization and compression tests of one leaf stone masonry walls[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2012, 30(3340):188-197.
    [10] 彭斌, 刘卫东, 杨伟波. 在役历史建筑砌体承重墙抗震性能试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2009, 26(12):112-126. Peng Bin, Liu Weidong, Yang Weibo. Experimental investigation on seismic behaviors of load-bearing masonry walls in in-service historical architecture[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2009, 26(12):112-126. (in Chinese)
    [11] Aguilar R, Montesinos M, RamírezMechanical E, et al. Testing in adobe bricks and earthen mortar from the archaeological complex of Huaca de la Luna in Perú[C]. Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016.
    [12] ASTM C469/C469M-14, Standard test method for static modulus of elasticity and poisson's ratio of concrete in compression[S]. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 2014.
    [13] GB/T 50129-2011, 砌体基本力学性能试验方法标准[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2011. GB/T 50129-2011, Standard of experiment method for mechanical properties of masonry[S]. Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press, 2011.
    [14] 过镇海, 时旭东. 钢筋混凝土原理和分析[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2003:19. Guo Zhenhai, Shi Xudong. Reinforced concrete theory and analyse[M]. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2003:19. (in Chinese)
    [15] 秦士洪, 倪校军, 曹桓铭, 等. 蒸压粉煤灰砖砌体应力-应变全曲线研究[J]. 建筑结构学报, 2010, 31(8):94-100. Qin Shihong, Ni Xiaojun, Cao Hengming, et al. Research on stress-strain in full curves of autoclaved fly ash brick masonry[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2010, 31(8):94-100. (in Chinese).
    [16] 阿肯江·托呼提, 沙吾列提·拜开依, 曹耿. 土坯砌体单轴受压本构模型研究[J]. 工程力学, 2012, 29(12):295-301. Akenjiang TUOHUTI, Sawulet BEKEY, CAO Geng. Study on uniaxial compression constitutive models of adobe masonry[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2012, 29(12):295-301. (in Chinese)
    [17] JGJ 70-2009, 建筑砂浆基本性能试验方法[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2009:10-37. JGJ 70-2009, Standard for test method of basic properties of construction mortar[S]. Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press, 2009:10-37. (in Chinese)
    [18] 江近仁, 谢君斐. 中国科学院土木建筑研究所报告第2号. 砖石结构研究[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1956:8-11. Jiang Jinren, Xie Junfei. The report of civil engineering institute of Chinese Academy of Science No. 2. The study of masonry structure[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1956:8-11. (in Chinese)
    [19] 梁建国, 洪丽, 肖逸夫, 等. 砖和砂浆的本构关系试验研究[C]. 全国砌体结构领域基本理论与工程应用学术会议, 2012:155-164. Liang Jianguo, Hong Li, Xiao Yifu, et al. Experimental research of stress-strain relationship on brick and mortar[C]. Basic theory and engineering application of masonry structure. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University Press. 2012:155-164. (in Chinese)
    [20] Naraine K, Sinha S. Model for cyclic compressive behavior of brick masonry[J]. Aci Structural Journal, 1991, 88(5):592-602.
    [21] 朱伯龙. 砌体结构设计原理[M]. 上海:同济大学出版社, 1991:13-28. Zhu Bolong. Design principles of masonry structure[M]. Shanghai:Tongji University Press, 1991:13-28. (in Chinese)
  • 期刊类型引用(15)

    1. 贺鹏,黄选明,滕东宇,黄广华,郝祯,孙嘉伟. 大城砖-传统灰浆砌体力学特性及破坏机理试验研究. 建筑科学. 2025(01): 9-19 . 百度学术
    2. 马少春,李泽云,苗长伟,鲍鹏,孔令鹏,王梦. 不同损伤程度下历史建筑青砖抗盐侵蚀性能评价. 河南大学学报(自然科学版). 2025(02): 236-245 . 百度学术
    3. 汪源,余文,王艳,黄辉,贾彬,王汝恒. 藏式毛石砌体受压力学性能试验与数值模拟研究. 建筑结构. 2024(08): 113-119 . 百度学术
    4. 梁建国,赵一帆,陈大川,徐培军,李振华,王高峰. 注浆加固毛石砌体的受压性能试验研究. 建筑结构. 2023(24): 136-140 . 百度学术
    5. 崔玥,杨娜. 藏式山地古建筑结构特征及抗震性能. 建筑结构学报. 2023(S2): 20-31 . 百度学术
    6. 白凡,杨娜,常鹏,旦增格桑,旦增卓嘎,滕东宇. 基于模糊层次法的藏式砌体劣化风险权重系数试验标定研究. 土木与环境工程学报(中英文). 2022(02): 158-164 . 百度学术
    7. 蒋宇洪,杨娜. 基于RVE单元的石砌体有效模量计算方法. 工程力学. 2022(04): 86-99+256 . 本站查看
    8. 汪源,黄辉,贾彬,王汝恒. 传统藏式毛石砌体受压力学性能试验研究. 建筑结构. 2022(08): 118-123 . 百度学术
    9. 吴芝忠,黄辉,汪源,贾彬,王汝恒. 藏式毛石砌体抗压强度对其弹性模量和峰值应变预测. 科学技术与工程. 2022(25): 11130-11136 . 百度学术
    10. 丛宇,谭森龙,王佳豪. 藏式建筑震害分析及加固方法研究. 山西建筑. 2022(24): 24-28+51 . 百度学术
    11. 刘威,杨娜,白凡,常鹏. 基于环境激励的藏式古城墙动力特性研究. 土木工程学报. 2021(04): 45-56 . 百度学术
    12. 孙宏伟,贾艳艳,王少杰,倪韦斌,殷志凯. 现存干砌毛石墙抗震性能试验与原貌保护策略. 工程抗震与加固改造. 2021(02): 117-124 . 百度学术
    13. 常鹏,吴楠楠,王钊,杨娜,白凡. 藏式山地结构有限元模型修正及动力可靠度分析. 土木工程学报. 2020(06): 13-20+41 . 百度学术
    14. 蒋宇洪,杨娜,白凡. 基于RVE单元的藏式古建石砌体均质化研究. 工程力学. 2020(07): 110-124 . 本站查看
    15. 郑文忠,敖日格乐,王英,黄文宣. 碱矿渣陶粒混凝土砌块砌体受压本构关系. 工程力学. 2020(10): 218-227 . 本站查看

    其他类型引用(10)

计量
  • 文章访问数:  476
  • HTML全文浏览量:  72
  • PDF下载量:  62
  • 被引次数: 25
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-08-23
  • 修回日期:  2018-02-04
  • 刊出日期:  2018-11-28

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回