内嵌碟簧型自复位防屈曲支撑性能试验及其恢复力模型研究

BEHAVIOR TEST AND RESTORING FORCE MODEL OF DISC-SPRING SELF-CENTERING BUCKLING-RESTRAINED BRACES

  • 摘要: 为解决防屈曲支撑在大震作用下产生较大残余变形的问题,该文提出了一种内嵌碟簧型自复位防屈曲支撑,阐述了该支撑的构造和工作原理。该新型支撑由防屈曲耗能系统和自复位系统并联组成,通过控制碟簧预压力和核心单元屈服承载力的组合,可得到工程结构控制所需的滞回特性曲线。在此基础上,设计制作了3个不同工况的内嵌碟簧型自复位防屈曲支撑,开展拟静力试验,分析其破坏特征,探讨了其残余位移和滞回耗能等特性,并建立其力-位移滞回关系恢复力分析模型。试验结果表明:内嵌碟簧型自复位防屈曲支撑不仅保留了防屈曲支撑稳定良好的耗能能力,而且能较好地控制残余变形,建立的恢复力分析模型与试验结果吻合较好,是一种有效地控制残余变形且性能稳定的结构减震元件。

     

    Abstract: In order to overcome the large residual deformation of regular buckling-restrained braces under strong earthquake excitations, a novel disc-spring self-centering buckling-restrained brace (DS-SCB) is invented, and the construction and mechanism of the novel DS-SCB are presented. The DS-SCB consists of buckling-restrained brace (BRB) system and self-centering (SC) system in parallel, which can realize different hysteresis characteristic curves by controlling the pre-pressure of the combined disc-spring and the yield force of the steel core. Three different types of DS-SCBs were fabricated, the quasi-static tests were carried out and failure characteristics of DS-SCBs were analyzed. The residual displacement and hysteretic energy dissipation were discussed and the hysteretic restoring force model was proposed. The experimental results show that the DS-SCB has good energy dissipation capacity and can control the residual deformation effectively. The simulation results based on restoring force model proposed in this paper have good agreement with the experimental data. The novel DS-SCB is a good energy dissipation device with stability behavior and less residual deformation.

     

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