彪仿俊, 刘 合, 张士诚, 张 劲, 王秀喜. 水力压裂水平裂缝影响参数的数值模拟研究[J]. 工程力学, 2011, 28(10): 228-235.
引用本文: 彪仿俊, 刘 合, 张士诚, 张 劲, 王秀喜. 水力压裂水平裂缝影响参数的数值模拟研究[J]. 工程力学, 2011, 28(10): 228-235.
BIAO Fang-jun, LIU He, ZHANG Shi-cheng, ZHANG Jin. A NUMERICAL STUDY OF PARAMETER INFLUENCES ON HORIZONTAL HYDRAULIC FRACTURE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2011, 28(10): 228-235.
Citation: BIAO Fang-jun, LIU He, ZHANG Shi-cheng, ZHANG Jin. A NUMERICAL STUDY OF PARAMETER INFLUENCES ON HORIZONTAL HYDRAULIC FRACTURE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2011, 28(10): 228-235.

水力压裂水平裂缝影响参数的数值模拟研究

A NUMERICAL STUDY OF PARAMETER INFLUENCES ON HORIZONTAL HYDRAULIC FRACTURE

  • 摘要: 水平裂缝是较浅储层油井水力压裂常见的裂缝形态,大庆油田某主力区块的开发实践证明了该地区的压裂裂缝形态以水平缝为主。将该区块某垂直井周围的储层简化为层状多孔介质,使用ABAQUS软件及其相关的用户子程序接口,建立了相应的三维有限元模型,模型中包括油井的套管、水泥环、射孔、产层和隔层,分别采用三维流固耦合实体单元和cohesive粘结单元描述岩石和裂缝的行为。模拟了该油井水力压裂水平裂缝的起裂和扩展过程。计算中地层参数和物性参数采用大庆油田的实际数据,计算得到的缝口压力曲线与现场实测结果符合良好,验证了模型的正确性。采用该文的模型计算得到了主要地质和施工参数对水平裂缝扩展的影响规律,这些参数包括水平就地应力差、渗透率、岩石弹性模量、排量和压裂液粘度。

     

    Abstract: Horizontal fracture is the most common fracture configuration during hydraulic fracturing treatments in reservoirs at shallow depth. The practical exploitations in a main producing area of Daqing oilfield demonstrate that the majority of the hydraulic fractures is horizontal. The reservoir around a well in the area is simplified as a layered porous medium. The corresponding 3D finite element model is set up with the ABAQUS software and related user subroutines. The tube, cement sheath, perforation, pay zone and barrier layer are included in the model. Fluid-solid coupling solid elements are used to describe the mechanical behavior of rock and cohesive elements are employed to simulate the process of fracture initiation and propagation. The fracturing treatment of the well is simulated with the model. The formation parameters and physical property parameters in simulation are adopted from Daqing oilfield. The time history curves of the pressure at the fracture mouth from numerical simulation are in good coincidence with those obtained from the field measurements. The correctness of the proposed model is validated. The influences of major geological parameters and treatment parameters on horizontal fracturing are studied. The concerned parameters include in-situ horizontal stress contrast, permeability, elastic modulus, injection rate and viscosity.

     

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