侯新妤, 陈鑫. 波浪往复流作用下沙纹床面的旋涡结构和悬沙运动数值研究[J]. 工程力学. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.08.0735
引用本文: 侯新妤, 陈鑫. 波浪往复流作用下沙纹床面的旋涡结构和悬沙运动数值研究[J]. 工程力学. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.08.0735
HOU Xin-yu, CHEN Xin. A NUMERICAL STUDY ON VORTEX STRUCTURE AND SUSPENDED SEDIMENT MOVEMENT OVER RIPPLED BED IN WAVE-INDUCED OSCILLATORY FLOW[J]. Engineering Mechanics. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.08.0735
Citation: HOU Xin-yu, CHEN Xin. A NUMERICAL STUDY ON VORTEX STRUCTURE AND SUSPENDED SEDIMENT MOVEMENT OVER RIPPLED BED IN WAVE-INDUCED OSCILLATORY FLOW[J]. Engineering Mechanics. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.08.0735

波浪往复流作用下沙纹床面的旋涡结构和悬沙运动数值研究

A NUMERICAL STUDY ON VORTEX STRUCTURE AND SUSPENDED SEDIMENT MOVEMENT OVER RIPPLED BED IN WAVE-INDUCED OSCILLATORY FLOW

  • 摘要: 波浪作用下沙纹上的泥沙输运在海岸地貌的塑造中具有重要的地位,但相关的传统数值模型的精度受制于泥沙近底边界条件等因素。从最大程度节省计算成本且保证精度的角度考虑,该文发展了单相流的泥沙输移扩散数值模型以研究波浪往复流作用下沙纹床面的旋涡结构和悬沙运动。泥沙近底边界条件考虑了非线性波作用下的加速度效应和非对称边界层发展,以及泥沙的质量守恒和相位差效应。模型考虑了颗粒惯性及尾涡对泥沙运动的影响,同时以更适合沙纹上逆压梯度流的SST k-ω紊流模型闭合时均雷诺应力。数值结果与实验数据符合良好,可以准确预测沙纹固定点的周期浓度变化以及平均悬沙浓度在垂向上的分布。该文进一步选用边界截止涡量进行了涡中心、涡大小和涡强度的定量分析,用数值结果描述了旋涡的形成、发展和喷射过程以及对应的沙云团发展。

     

    Abstract: Sediment transport above the rippled bed under wave motion plays an important role in coastal landforms, but the accuracy of traditional numerical models is limited by the bottom boundary condition for sediment behavior and oscillatory factors. In order to significantly save calculation cost and maintain accuracy, an advection-diffusion sediment numerical model of single-phase flow is developed to study the vortex structure and suspended sediment movement over rippled bed under wave-induced oscillatory flow. The bottom boundary condition for sediment takes into account the acceleration effect and asymmetric boundary layer development under nonlinear waves as well as the mass conservation and phase-lag of sediment. The effects of particle inertia and wake flow around sediment particle are considered, and the SST k-ω turbulence model which is more suitable for inverse pressure gradient flow over rippled bed is selected to close the time averaged Reynolds stress. The results of numerical model agree well with the experimental data and accurately predict the periodic concentration at fixed points and the vertical distribution of average suspended sediment concentration. The results define the cut-off vorticity level and quantitatively show the periodic development of vortex center, vortex size and vortex strength. Further results reproduce the formation, development and projection of the vortex and show the development of sediment cloud.

     

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