多连通域曲线坐标系浸没边界方法及其检验

A CURVILINEAR COORDINATE SYSTEM IMMERSED BOUNDARY METHOD FOR MULTI-CONNECTED DOMAINS AND ITS VERIFICATION

  • 摘要: 该文提出一种适用于多连通域内流模拟的曲线坐标系浸没边界(IB)方法,通过减少固体标记区域在计算域中的占比提高求解效率,并基于曲线坐标系局部加密几何模型中含大量小尺度结构的关键位置。将该方法与大涡模拟-概率密度函数输运方程模型(LES-TPDF)结合,采用双旋流燃烧室和某型号环形燃烧室单头部模型的湍流燃烧算例检验该方法。在双旋流燃烧室算例中,模拟结果显示曲线坐标系IB方法准确解析旋流器后方的流场及燃烧场结构,求解得到的时均速度分布与实验数据一致,靠近旋流器截面轴向速度峰值的均方根误差6.6%。在单头部燃烧室的模拟中,同网格分辨率下曲线坐标系IB方法消耗计算资源减少为传统笛卡尔坐标系IB方法的42.9%,采用该方法求解单头部燃烧室出口径向温度分布均方根误差为11.7%,满足复杂几何燃烧室高保真模拟需求。基于此方法能够准确、高效地模拟结构复杂的真实燃烧室内两相湍流燃烧现象,具有一定的工程应用价值。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, a curvilinear coordinate system immersed boundary (IB) method is proposed for flow simulation in multi-connected domains, which improves the solution efficiency by reducing the proportion of solid marked areas in the computational domain. The local encrypted geometric model contains many critical locations for small-scale structures. The method is combined with the Large-eddy Simulation-Transported Probability Density Function model (LES-TPDF) to simulate the turbulent combustion of a double-swirling combustor and a single-head model of a specific type of annular combustor to verify the method. In the case of a double swirl combustor, the simulation results show that the curvilinear coordinate system IB method can accurately analyze the flow field and combustion field structure behind the swirler, with a root mean square error of the peak speed of 6.6%. In the single-head combustion chamber simulation, the computational resource consumption of the IB method in the curvilinear coordinate system is reduced to 42.9% of the traditional Cartesian coordinate system immersion boundary method under the exact grid resolution. The root mean square error of temperature distribution is 11.7%, which meets the requirements of high-fidelity simulation of complex geometry combustion chambers. Based on this method, the two-phase turbulent combustion phenomenon in the actual combustion chamber with a complex structure can be simulated accurately and efficiently.

     

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