刘克同, 汤爱平, 曹鹏. 桥梁气动导数的格子Boltzmann大涡模拟仿真[J]. 工程力学, 2015, 32(5): 111-119. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.11.1053
引用本文: 刘克同, 汤爱平, 曹鹏. 桥梁气动导数的格子Boltzmann大涡模拟仿真[J]. 工程力学, 2015, 32(5): 111-119. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.11.1053
LIU Ke-tong, TANG Ai-ping, CAO Peng. LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF THE AERODYNAMIC DERIVATIVES OF BRIDGE USING LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(5): 111-119. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.11.1053
Citation: LIU Ke-tong, TANG Ai-ping, CAO Peng. LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF THE AERODYNAMIC DERIVATIVES OF BRIDGE USING LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(5): 111-119. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.11.1053

桥梁气动导数的格子Boltzmann大涡模拟仿真

LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF THE AERODYNAMIC DERIVATIVES OF BRIDGE USING LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD

  • 摘要: 为将格子Boltzmann方法(Lattice Boltzmann Method, LBM)用于桥梁气动导数的识别,该文将壁面自适应局部(Wall-Adapting Local Eddy, WALE)涡黏性模型引入到多松弛时间格式(Multiple Relaxation Time,MRT)的LBM中,构造了一种能够有效模拟桥梁结构高雷诺数绕流的LBM大涡模拟方法—MRT-LBM-WALE。采用MRT-LBM-WALE和动边界技术驱动主梁断面在流场中做正弦竖向或扭转振动,在虚拟风洞中实现了强迫振动法识别气动导数的LBM仿真。利用方柱非定常绕流问题验证MRT-LBM-WALE的可靠性后,对理想平板和Great Belt东桥的气动导数进行了计算。研究证明MRT-LBM-WALE能够得到近壁面上真实的亚格子涡黏性,可以准确地预测湍流流动的发展。同时,研究表明气动导数的MRT-LBM-WALE仿真值与理论解或试验值吻合较好。

     

    Abstract: In order to extend the application of Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) in simulating aerodynamic derivatives for bridges, the Wall-Adapting Local Eddy (WALE)-viscosity model is integrated into multiple relaxation time lattice Boltzmann method (MRT-LBM) and a new large eddy simulation-MRT-LBM-WALE, which is believed to effectively simulate high Reynolds flow past bridge structures, is proposed in this paper. The bridge decks undergoing sinusoidal oscillations in either the vertical or torsional degree of freedom are performed using MRT-LBM-WALE and the moving boundary technique. Using this approach, the forced vibration method for identification of aerodynamic derivatives is carried out in a virtual wind tunnel. A turbulent unsteady flow past a square column is analyzed to verify MRT-LBM-WALE. Subsequently, the aerodynamic derivatives of the thin flat plate and the Great Belt east bridge are calculated. The study reveals that MRT-LBM-WALE can provide precision prediction of turbulent flows due to the advantage that it can capture the real sub-grid eddy viscosity in near-wall region. In addition, the study shows that the simulation results of the aerodynamic derivatives obtained from MRT-LBM-WALE are consistent with analytical and experimental results.

     

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