孙丽, 张新收, 张美真. 腐蚀海底管线悬跨段的地震响应分析[J]. 工程力学, 2013, 30(增刊): 343-346. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.06.S027
引用本文: 孙丽, 张新收, 张美真. 腐蚀海底管线悬跨段的地震响应分析[J]. 工程力学, 2013, 30(增刊): 343-346. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.06.S027
SUN Li, ZHANG Xin-shou, ZHANG Mei-zhen. THE SEISMICRESPONSEANALYSIS OFCORROSIVESUBMARINEPIPELINESUSPENDEDSPAN SEGMENT[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2013, 30(增刊): 343-346. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.06.S027
Citation: SUN Li, ZHANG Xin-shou, ZHANG Mei-zhen. THE SEISMICRESPONSEANALYSIS OFCORROSIVESUBMARINEPIPELINESUSPENDEDSPAN SEGMENT[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2013, 30(增刊): 343-346. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.06.S027

腐蚀海底管线悬跨段的地震响应分析

THE SEISMICRESPONSEANALYSIS OFCORROSIVESUBMARINEPIPELINESUSPENDEDSPAN SEGMENT

  • 摘要: 由于海底管线会因为各种各样的原因出现悬跨段,悬跨段的受力较为复杂,包括海流和波浪的水动力、管线内压、温度以及地震荷载和其他一些突发荷载等,所以需要加强对管线悬跨管段的动力响应研究。另外现役的海底管线有很多已达到了其设计正常使用年限,出现了不同程度的问题,而腐蚀是导致管线损坏的主要原因。目前对完好管线悬跨段的研究已进行了很长一段时间,而关于腐蚀管线悬跨段的研究还较少,针对这种情况,该文对完好海底管线悬跨段进行了试验和有限元分析,分析表明:试验和模拟得到的基频和加速度放大系数沿轴线的变化趋势一致,ABAQUS能够准确地模拟悬跨管线的地震响应问题。同时,对腐蚀管线悬跨段的固有频率、加速度放大系数和最大加速度沿轴线的变化规律进行了有限元分析。研究表明:腐蚀位置、腐蚀厚度、腐蚀长度和腐蚀宽度对上述方面都会产生不同的影响,且腐蚀宽度的变化对管线动力响应影响最大。

     

    Abstract: A submarine pipeline wouldappearsuspended span segments because its complex stress states such as the action of water currents and waves, pipeline pressure, temperature, seismic loading and other sudden loads.This is why its dynamic response analysis should bestrengthened. At the same time, there are many submarine pipelines, which are working right now,and theyhad reached their design working lives. This kind of submarine pipeline might have many problems. The main reason leading to pipeline damage is the corrosion.At present, the researches about the intact pipeline suspended span segments have been studied for a long time, while there is little analysis for corroded pipeline suspended span segments. According to the research status, the experiment and finite element analysis of intact submarine pipeline suspended span segment are performed. The analysesshow thatthe variationtrendsof the fundamentalfrequency and acceleration amplification coefficient along the axisobtained from experiment and simulation are coincident, andthe seismic response of the pipeline suspended spancan be simulated accurately by ABAQUS. Meanwhile, the changerulesof natural frequency, the acceleration amplification coefficient, and the maximum acceleration along the axis of corroded pipeline suspended span segmentsare analyzed, based on the finiteelementsoftware. Our studies show that the factors which can affectabove aspects such as the changerulesof natural frequency, the corrosion position, corrosion thickness, corrosion length and corrosion width, and that the influenceof corrosion width on pipeline seismic response is the biggest.

     

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