含圆孔半平面体的弹性分析及其工程应用

ELASTIC ANALYSIS OF A HALF PLANE WITH A CIRCULAR CAVITY AND ITS ENGINEERING APPLICATION

  • 摘要: 无限大平面弹性体中单个圆孔孔边应力集中问题的经典解已经得到了广泛应用,但是半平面体边界附近含圆孔问题的弹性分析至今仍不完善。该文借助Verruijt提供的共形映射函数,把含圆孔半无限平面映射为单位圆环域;然后将像平面上的解析复位势展成Laurent级数,利用Muskhelishvili的复变函数解法,基于地表、洞周的边界条件和级数展开式在圆环域上的收敛性确定展开式中的系数;进而求得该问题在地表一般线性荷载条件下的应力场和位移场。最后,给出了一个地铁隧道算例的围岩应力、位移结果,并分析了其受力变形特点。

     

    Abstract: The classical solution for a single circular cavity in an infinite elastic medium has been used as the basis for many investigations in engineering practice. However, the problem of an elastic half plane with a circular cavity is still not perfect. Using Verruijt’s conformal mapping function, the region of exclusion of a hole in a half plane was transferred into a unit annular domain. Then the analytic functions could be expanded as Laurent series in this region. The coefficients in the Laurent series were determined by means of the boundary conditions as well as the requirement of convergence of the series. Furthermore, it could be obtained the stress and displacement fields of an elastic half plane with a circular cavity, loaded arbitrarily on the horizontal boundary. As an example, a specific subway tunnel was analyzed by this method eventually.

     

/

返回文章
返回