高速铁路轮轨作用力的全息辨识模型

孙善超, 刘金朝, 王卫东, 刘小明, 魏悦广

孙善超, 刘金朝, 王卫东, 刘小明, 魏悦广. 高速铁路轮轨作用力的全息辨识模型[J]. 工程力学, 2018, 35(11): 190-196. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.08.0603
引用本文: 孙善超, 刘金朝, 王卫东, 刘小明, 魏悦广. 高速铁路轮轨作用力的全息辨识模型[J]. 工程力学, 2018, 35(11): 190-196. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.08.0603
SUN Shan-chao, LIU Jin-zhao, WANG Wei-dong, LIU Xiao-ming, WEI Yue-guang. HOLOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION MODEL OF WHEEL & RAIL CONTACT FORCE FOR HIHG-SPEED RAILWAY[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2018, 35(11): 190-196. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.08.0603
Citation: SUN Shan-chao, LIU Jin-zhao, WANG Wei-dong, LIU Xiao-ming, WEI Yue-guang. HOLOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION MODEL OF WHEEL & RAIL CONTACT FORCE FOR HIHG-SPEED RAILWAY[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2018, 35(11): 190-196. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.08.0603

高速铁路轮轨作用力的全息辨识模型

基金项目: 中国铁路总公司重点课题项目(2017G011-B,2017G011-E);国家自然科学基金项目(11432014,11572329)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘金朝(1971-),男,湖南常宁人,研究员,博士,主要从事数据挖掘研究(E-mail:liujinzhao@sina.com);王卫东(1963-),男,江苏徐州人,研究员,博士,主要从事检测技术研究(E-mail:drwang@rails.cn);刘小明(1982-),男,江苏丹阳人,副研究员,博士,主要从事固体力学研究(E-mail:xiaomingliu@lnm.imech.ac.cn);魏悦广(1960-),男,陕西渭南人,教授,博士,院士,主要从事固体力学研究(E-mail:weiyg@pku.edu.cn).

    通讯作者:

    孙善超(1979-),男,山东济宁人,副研究员,博士,从事动态载荷辨识研究(Email:scschina@163.com).

  • 中图分类号: U211.5

HOLOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION MODEL OF WHEEL & RAIL CONTACT FORCE FOR HIHG-SPEED RAILWAY

  • 摘要: 结合最优控制理论、卡尔曼滤波方法以及轮轨蠕滑理论,该文建立了轮轨作用力的全息辨识模型,并将模型的反演结果与动力学解答和实验测量结果作对比,验证了模型的适用性。首先,根据车辆系统的状态空间方程,设计一个最优化加速度状态跟踪器,将轮轨作用力辨识问题转换成为最优控制策略的设计问题;然后,利用SVD (singular value decomposition奇异值分解)分解技术对最优控制问题进行逆向求解,完成系统的动态载荷预测值的辨识;进一步结合卡尔曼滤波技术及加速度测试值,对辨识动载荷预测值进行正向修正,得到左、右轮轨垂向力及轮轴横向力;最后,结合轮轨蠕滑理论,将左、右轮轨横向力转换为到左、右轮轨垂向力及轮对横移量的函数,消减不适定性,从而能够分别辨识出轮轨左、右的横向力。辨识模型得到的结果与动力学解答的相关系数分别达到0.65、0.8以上,与实测载荷的相关系数分别达到0.51、0.69以上。
    Abstract: Combined with optimal control theory, wheel rail creep theory and Kalman filtering method, a holographic model is established for the identification of wheel & rail contact forces. The identification results were compared with numerical simulation and inspection data. Firstly, the identification problem was converted into the design issues using an optimal control strategy, an optimal acceleration state tracker was developed by using the state space equation of a vehicle system. Secondly, the design issues were inversely solved using SVD technique, and the evolution history of contact forces were obtained. The predicted contact forces were positively updated using Kalman fliting method. Finally, the relation between contact forces and wheelset displacements were updated by using the wheel-rail creep theory, the ill-posedness problem was thusly solved, and independent left/right lateral forces can be obtained. The identification results were compared with the numerical simulation and the experimental finding, and it showed that the correlation coefficient of identification lateral/vertical forces and simulation forces were 0.69/0.8, and that the correlation coefficient of identification lateral/vertical forces and verification forces were 0.51/0.69.
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    3. 罗金屯,滕飞,周亚波,池茂儒,张海波. 数据驱动的高速铁路轮轨作用力反演模型. 南京大学学报(自然科学). 2021(02): 299-308 . 百度学术

    其他类型引用(6)

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-08-22
  • 修回日期:  2017-12-12
  • 刊出日期:  2018-11-28

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