火灾环境下钢结构响应行为的FDS-ABAQUS热力耦合方法研究

段进涛; 史旦达; 汪金辉; 焦宇; 何佩珊

doi:10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2016.01.0061

火灾环境下钢结构响应行为的FDS-ABAQUS热力耦合方法研究

上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院, 上海 201306

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（51109127，50909058）；上海市自然科学基金项目（16ZR1414600）；上海海事大学学术创新团队基金项目（A2-0201150404）；上海市研究生教育创新计划实施项目学位点建设培育项目（20131129）

详细信息

作者简介:
段进涛(1989-),男,河南人,硕士生,从事海洋平台结构抗火研究(E-mail:djtworkholic@163.com);史旦达(1979-),男,浙江人,副教授,博士,副院长,从事海洋平台火灾研究(E-mail:ddshi@shmtu.edu.cn);汪金辉(1981-),男,安徽人,副教授,博士,从事船舶火灾研究(E-mail:wangjh@shmtu.edu.cn);何佩珊(1992-),女,广西人,硕士生,从事水利工程结构安全性研究(E-mail:peishanhe@126.com).

通讯作者:
焦宇(1981-),男,河南人,讲师,博士,从事船舶火灾研究(E-mail:yujiao@shmtu.edu.cn).

中图分类号: TU391
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- 文章访问数: 1056
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-01-20
- 修回日期: 2016-06-25
- 刊出日期: 2017-02-24

A STUDY OF THERMAL-MECHANICAL COUPLED METHOD OF ANALYZING STEEL STRUCTURES' THERMAL RESPONSE IN FIRE BASED ON FDS-ABAQUS

College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China

摘要

摘要: 火灾环境下钢结构热力耦合分析普遍采用ISO834标准升温曲线（或火灾升温经验公式）描述结构的升温过程，然而这种方法并不能准确描述真实火灾环境下结构的升温过程。为了分析钢结构在真实火灾温度场下的热响应行为，该文以整体结构作为研究对象，提出了基于FDS和ABAQUS的火-热-结构耦合分析方法。该方法通过创建FDS-ABAQUS耦合接口，将FDS模拟得到的火灾动态温度场数据传输到有限元软件ABAQUS中，使用ABAQUS对整体结构进行热力耦合计算，得到整体结构在特定火灾场景下的力学响应特性。案例分析表明，该文创建的耦合方法可将FDS模拟得到的温度场数据传输到ABAQUS模型，分析结果显示传输温度场数据最大误差为2.18%；模拟整体结构热响应行为时考虑不均匀热膨胀引起的内力，模拟结果更接近真实火灾场景下的力学响应。
- 钢结构 /
- 火灾 /
- 结构热响应 /
- 热力耦合方法 /
- FDS /
- ABAQUS
Abstract: To perform thermal-mechanical coupling analysis of steel structures, International Standard ISO834 is commonly employed to describe the temperature-time curve induced by a fire. However, previous studies demonstrated that the ISO834 cannot accurately describe the temperature profile in a real fire. Taking the overall structure as a research object, this paper developed a fire-thermal-structural coupled analysis method based on FDS and ABAQUS, which can be used to simulate the steel structures' thermal response according to the real temperature curve resulting from a fire. The dynamic temperature fields are transmitted from FDS to ABAQUS models through an FDS-ABAQUS coupling interface, which was developed in this study. Meanwhile the mechanical performance of the overall structure under fire is numerically analyzed using ABAQUS. The results of case study demonstrated that the proposed method can effectively transmit temperature fields from FDS to ABAQUS with an error of less than 2.18%. The results of simulation are more accurate when internal forces due to uneven thermal expansion are taken into account.
- steel structure /
- fire /
- structural thermal response /
- thermal-mechanical coupling method /
- FDS /
- ABAQUS

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参考文献(35)

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火灾环境下钢结构响应行为的FDS-ABAQUS热力耦合方法研究

通讯作者: 焦宇(1981-),男,河南人,讲师,博士,从事船舶火灾研究(E-mail:yujiao@shmtu.edu.cn).

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A STUDY OF THERMAL-MECHANICAL COUPLED METHOD OF ANALYZING STEEL STRUCTURES' THERMAL RESPONSE IN FIRE BASED ON FDS-ABAQUS

期刊类型引用(14)

其他类型引用(25)

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目录

通讯作者:
焦宇(1981-),男,河南人,讲师,博士,从事船舶火灾研究(E-mail:yujiao@shmtu.edu.cn).