驻点引射飞艇减阻数值模拟

THE SIMULATION OF THE AIRSHIP FLOW FIELD WITH INJECTION CHANNEL FOR THE DRAG REDUCTION

  • 摘要: 提出一种驻点引射的减阻方法,从飞艇前缘至后缘开流动引射孔,部分外部流动转变成内部流动从引射孔导出。通过求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,采用SST两方程湍流模型,模拟了具有驻点引射流动飞艇绕流流场,探讨了不同尺寸孔径以及不同的入口形状的流动状态。数值模拟结果显示:驻点引射方法可以有效改善飞艇绕流流动,大幅度降低飞艇阻力系数。不同的孔径以及入口形状的流动结果显示,在飞艇最大厚度1/15的开孔孔径范围内,不同的孔径以及开口形状不会对驻点引射飞艇外部绕流流场产生显著影响。

     

    Abstract: An injection flow method for drag reduction is presented. The injection channel from the leading to the training of the Airship is made. Part of outer flow is conducted to flow out through the injection channel. Based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations with SST turbulent models, the flow field around airship with the injection flow through the station points is computed. The flow field with different injection radius and different entrance mouth shape is simulated. The results show the injection channel can improve the flow effectively and reduce the flow separation around the airship. The drag coefficient of the airship is reduced sharply. The radius of the injection channel is between one fifteenth and one thirtieth of the maximum thickness of the airship, whose change has small influence on the out flow around the airship. Moreover, the small change of mouth shape does not affect the outflow either.

     

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