一新的混凝土配筋计算方法-无量纲图表法

A NEW METHOD FOR THE CALCULATION OF REINFORCEMENT OF CONCRETE — GENERAL DIMENSIONLESS DESIGNING DIAGRAM

  • 摘要: 该文介绍作者推导的一新的主要用于混凝土梁配筋计算的无量纲通用图表法,该图表法的“新”和“通用”分别在于推导时没有用传统的“等效矩形应力”换算以及一表可适用于不同钢筋级别和不同混凝土等级(C15―C50)的配筋计算。该法扩展了《混凝土结构设计规范》的混凝土应力-应变关系的运用范围,至今只用到了混凝土的极限应变。该法计算过程简便,求得配筋后,无须再验算受压区高度,同时还可用于弯压或弯拉构件的配筋计算。计算结果中除了含有计算钢筋面积所需的内力臂系数外,还有混凝土受压区边缘应变、受拉和受压钢筋应变、混凝土受压区高度等,结果直观和一目了然,并为混凝土构件的设计提供了一新的更为精确的设计方法。

     

    Abstract: A new general dimensionless design diagram is developed mainly for the calculation of reinforced concrete beams. The traditional “equivalent rectangular stress block” is not used in the method. The diagram can be used for different steel strength and concrete strength classes from C15 to C50. Instead of only one ultimate strain of concrete the whole stress-strain relationship of concrete given in “concrete structural design code” can be taken into account. The calculation is simple and a check of the depth of compressive zone is not necessary. It can be used for the design of members under flexural and axial loads. Many useful results are available, such as internal Lever arm ratio, extreme fiber strains of concrete, steel strains, and the ratio of neutral axis depth. They are illustrative and clear. A new and more accurate method for the design of concrete members is provided.

     

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