基于场一致性的2D四边形单元的共旋坐标法

A FIELD CONSISTENCY BASED CO-ROTATIONAL FINITE ELEMENT PROCEDURE FOR 2D QUADRILATERAL ELEMENT

  • 摘要: 虽然关于共旋坐标法四边形平面应力单元的研究成果很多,但这些单元一般是基于几何一致性得到的对称单元刚度矩阵,而基于场一致性的单元研究则较少。该文从共旋坐标法的场一致性原则出发导出了四边形2D单元在大转动、小应变条件下的几何非线性单元切线刚度矩阵的最简单形式,该单元刚度矩阵虽然不对称,但其计算却较简单,这在非线性计算中对于减小由于计算机位数限制带来的累积舍入误差和提高迭代的收敛性都有重要意义。该文采用此非对称单元刚度矩阵和一种将位移增量法与荷载增量法形成的统一迭代格式编制了相应的有限元程序NSAP。通过对平面梁、拱的计算与分析表明该文提出的共旋坐标法四边形2D单元的列式正确、程序高效、求解器具有较强的非线性分析能力。能较好地分析平面应力梁、拱的几何非线性性能,计算结果可供工程设计人员参考。

     

    Abstract: Although there are a lot of research achivements for co-rotational procedure of a 2D quadrilateral element, most of these elements were based on geometric consisitency and produced a symmertric element tangential stiffness matrix. For elements of field consistency, there are less research works so far. Based on the field consistency principle of co-rotational procedure, a simple tangent stiffness matrix for the 2D quadrilateral element under large rotation with small strain is proposed in this paper. Comparied with the symmetric tangential stiffness matrix of geometric consistency, the element tangential stiffness matrix is asymmetric but less of computation. In nonlinear computation, this is positively meaningful as the round off errors accumulate with the increase of computation of element stiffness matriecs and consequently lead to the possibility of iteration disconvergence. In collaboration with the proposed asymmetric element stiffness matrix, an unified incremental iteration scheme of combining displacement increamental method and load increamental method is employed for the solution of resulting nonlinear FEM equations and following the procedure mentioned above and its corresponding formulation, a FORTRAN computer program, named NSAP, has been developed. Computations and analysis for plane beams and arches have verified the correctness of the element’s formulation, the high efficency of the program and the strong nonlinear computation ability of the method. It is cable of analyzing nonlinear behavior of planar stress of beams and arches. Computations presented reflect preferably a comprehensive understanding of geometrical nonlinear characteristics of beams and arches, could be beneficial for the engineeing designers.

     

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