一类多体系统的非完整运动规划最优控制
OPTIMAL CONTROL OF A NONHOLONOMIC MOTION PLANNING FOR MUTILBODY SYSTEMS
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摘要: 研究一类带有非完整约束的多体系统运动规划问题。由于非完整约束的存在,运动规划和控制问题比一般的多体系统要困难得多。讨论了非完整系统的特性及可控性条件,利用无限维优化和控制理论,结合非完整控制系统特性,以系统耗散能量为性能指标,给出一类非完整运动规划的最优数值方法。最后将该方法用于自由漂浮空间双臂机器人,仿真结果实现了该类非完整系统的运动规划。Abstract: Nonholonomicity arises in many mechanical systems subjected to nonintegrable velocity constraints or nonintegrable conservation laws. Due to nonholonomic constraints, the motion planning and control of a nonholonomic mutilbody system is much more difficult than that of a conventional system. Nonholonomic characteristic and controllable condition are investigated using the infinite dimension optimization and the control theory, regarding the system's dissipation energy as a target function and considering the nonholonomic characteristic, a numerical method for the nonholonmic motion planning without drift is proposed. The effectiveness of the numerical algorithm is demonstrated by numerical simulation.