扩展裂纹端变形的有限元计算结果和分析

The Calculation Results arid Analysis of Finite Element for the Deformation at the Ttp of Propagating Crack

  • 摘要: 本文使用与试样几何、加载类型一致的模型,用节点漂移和节点松驰相结合的方法模拟裂纹扩展,进行了扩展裂纹端变形的弹塑性有限元计算。结果表明,在裂纹稳定扩展过程中,裂尖后方微小距离γm处,裂纹上、下表面间的张开位移δm和裂尖张开角(CTOA)m均为常值,与实验结果相符。这说明控制裂纹扩展的因素是δ和CTOA,它们应是描述裂纹稳定扩展过程的参量。

     

    Abstract: In this paper the elastic-plastic finite element calculation for the deformation at the tip of a propagating crack was conducted using a model based on large deformation, and simulation by combining both method of shifting and relaxing of the crack-tip nodes. The calculated results indicate that, during the process of stable crack growth, both the crack opening displacement, between the upper and lower crack surfaces at a fixed distance rm behind the current crack tip δm, and the crack tip opening angle (CTOA)m remain constant, which were found to be in good agreement with experimental observations. This implicates that the crack opening displacement δ and the crack tip opening angle CTOA are the essential factors controlling the ductile crack growth.

     

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