用加权残数法构造梁混合元的方法
THE BEAM MIXED ELEMENT METHOD CONSTRUTED WITH WEIGHED RESIDUALS
-
摘要: 本文提出了梁单元分析中的一种高精度混合元的形函数,把通常单元位移的节点自由度作了扩充,增加了剪力和弯矩的自由度,再利用加权残数法从控制方程出发,导出了梁元的混合刚度和载荷列阵,并对轴力和位移作相应的处理,它对不超过三次函数的横向载荷可获得精确的解答,经过统一处理,可用于杆系结构问题,这是加权残数法用于杆系结构的一种开拓性尝试,考例表明方法是成功的。Abstract: This Paper Presnted a sort of high accurat mixed element's shape function in the beam analysis. The number of freedom at a node are expanded with shear force and the bending moment in the displacement method of the beam analysis. Using weighted residual method, the stiffness matrix and load vector of an elent are derived from the governing equation of the beam, so are the axial force and displacement. If the applied loading function is not more than cubic polynomials.The exact solution is obtained for the beam problem.with the unified handle, it may be used to the structural problems.It is a new practise that the weighted residual method is used to the frame systems.The method has successes on some examples.