表面裂纹应力强度因子计算的边界元法
BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE COMPUTATION OF STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS OF SURTACE CRACK PROBLEMS
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摘要: 本文用8节点二次等参元边界元法计算了半椭圆形表面裂纹的应力强度因子。在裂纹尖端附近使用了8节点奇异元,而在除裂尖附近以外的边界使用了4~8节点的变节点单元,以便于网格的疏密过渡。文中采用的等精度积分等处理方法都在一定程度上提高了解法的有效性。通过将本文解与高自由度的Newman有限元解比较表明:本文解的精度是较高的,也说明了用边界元法解这类问题只需很少的自由度就能得到令人满意的结果。Abstract: The Boundary Element Method with 8-nodes quatratic elements is used for the computation of stress intensity factors of surface crack problems. The 8-nodes singlar elements are used along the crack front. In order to transmit easily from densed network to sparse network the 4 to 8 nodes element are used on the other boundary. The integral method of equal precision and other numerical techniques used in the paper improve the effectiveness of the solution in some way. The comparsion with Newman's high degree finite element solution shows that a satisfactory result has been obtained by much less nodes.