分级卸载法在张弦梁结构找形中的试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF OFFLOAD-BY-STEPS METHOD ON FORM FINDING OF THE BEAM STRING STRUCTURES

  • 摘要: 该文对张弦梁结构的找形分析方法——分级卸载法进行了试验研究,目的一是验证该方法的正确性,更为重要的是考查分级卸载法应用于实际工程的可行性。试验采用1/20的缩尺模型、实际工程常用的张拉方式,对比模型在零状态、初状态内力和变形的理论值与试验值。试验表明:分级卸载法可以用于实际工程,且不需要假定零状态几何和多次试算,可以一次准确得到结构的放样几何;该方法中静定计算模型可以很方便地用于确定张弦梁结构初状态预应力分布,用来有效地指导设计;经过本次试验验证,张弦梁结构张拉脱胎时的预拉力估算公式可以应用于实际工程。

     

    Abstract: Experimental research on form finding of beam string structures is carried out in order to verify offload-by-steps method, and more importantly, to study the application of the method in engineering practice. The scale of model is 1/20, and the stretching pattern is the same as that of practical engineering. Comparisons of internal forces and deformations corresponding to unstrained and pre-stressed states of the model are made between experiment and calculation. The following conclusions are drawn: Firstly, offload-by-steps method can be applied to engineering practice without assuming the form of unstrained state and repeating calculatins. And the form of unstrained state corresponding to that of the pre-stressed state can be obtained directly. Secondly, the internal force of beam string structures in pre-stressed state can be obtained easily by using the statically determinate calculation model in offload-by-steps method, which can guide design effectively. Thirdly, the method for estimating the cable tension balancing the deadweight of beam string truss can be applied to engineering practice.

     

/

返回文章
返回