边界元解克希霍夫平板的比拟法

AN ANALOGIC METHOD FOR THE KIRCHHOFF PLATE BENDING PROBLEMS IN BEM

  • 摘要: 本文引入力矩函数来表示克希霍夫平板弯曲时的内力,推导了力矩函数应满足的基本微分方程及在固支、简支和自由边界时应满足的边界条件。将薄板弯曲问题与弹性力学平面问题进行了比拟,说明对已有的平面问题的边界元程序作一些修改,就可用来计算薄板的小挠度问题。文章利用修改后的弹性力学平面问题的边界元程序计算了薄板弯曲的几个例题,说明了该比拟法的可行性与优越性。

     

    Abstract: In this paper the "moment functions" U and V are introduced to represent the bending moment, torque and transverse shearing force in a thin elastic plate, and therefore the equilibrium equations for bending of the plate become identical relations. The compatibility relations satisfied by U and V are analogous to the equilibrium equations for displacements u and v in plane elasticity. in the paper the boundary values of U and V are prescribed on clamped,unsupported and simply supported edges of plates and compared with those of u and v.The analogy allows us to use a plane elasticity BEM program for calculating bending problems of a plate. The approach is more convenient, since the corner conditions and higher order singularities in usual BEM for plate are circumvented.Finally, numerical examples are provided to show the feasibility and the advantages of the present approach.

     

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