断裂动力学有限元程序的开发及在天然气管道裂纹扩展问题上的应用

THE DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF THE DYNAMIC FRACTURE ANALYSIS CODE FOR CRACK PROPAGATION IN GAS PIPELINES

  • 摘要: 许多工程问题是由于流(气)体压力导致了结构开裂,裂纹迅速扩展或者止裂,这被认为是断裂动力学最前沿的研究领域。本文描述了应用于分析流体/结构/断裂耦合作用问题的计算程序PFRAC(Pipeline FRacture Analysis Code),和它在天然气管道裂纹迅速扩展问题上的应用。基于断裂动力学的模式,提出了裂纹扩展和止裂的判据。对于裂纹驱动力的计算,给出了节点力释放技术和能量平衡方法的具体应用。根据实际管道开裂试验的数据,提出了便于非耦合作用计算的裂纹后面气体压力衰减模式。针对钢制和塑料制天然气工程管道,给出了部分计算和试验的结果。

     

    Abstract: There are many instances where the dynamic fracture events are the results of fluid pressure acting on the structures. This paper describes the development of integrated fluid/structure/fracture computational program, PFRAC (Pipeline FRacture Analysis Code), and the applications of this code in the dynamic crack propagation for gas pipelines. It also discusses the conditions of crack initiation, propagation and arrest. For the calculation of the crack driving force, G, in PFRAC, the numerical approach using the nodal force release and the energy balance methods are described. Based on the test data, a linear decay function of the internal gas pressure behind the crack tip, is incorporated into PFRAC program.

     

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