土木工程——一个平实而又重要的学科

CIVIL ENGINEERING – AN ORDINARY BUT IMPORTANT SUBJECT

  • 摘要: 本文从8个方面论述土木工程的特点及其在国民经济中的地位和作用:① 土木工程的内涵及发展简史; ② 土木工程投入大、难点多、难度高;③ 土木工程涉及面广,效益大且具有恒久性;④ 土木工程社会需求量大,不易饱和,学科上属长线专业、硬专业;⑤ 土木工程对抗灾减灾、具有不可比拟的优势;⑥ 土木工程可以大幅度拉动国民经济;⑦ 土木工程在中国一个值得关注的热点;⑧ 结语。

     

    Abstract: In this report, several important issues of civil engineering are addressed. They include ① the connotation and chronological development of civil engineering; ② the large investment requirement and great challenges in the field of civil engineering; ③ the large extensibility, long cost recovery period, great profits and long service life of civil engineering projects; ④ the vast social demand and the persevering and effort-taking demand on the academic commitment of civil engineering major; ⑤ the important roles of civil engineering in disaster prevention and mitigation; ⑥ the propellant position of civil engineering in the state’s economy; ⑦ and the imperative issues in civil engineering. The development of underground spaces is also discussed at length in the report.

     

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