声场对流场影响的研究

THE EFFECT OF ACOUSTIC WAVE ON FLUID FLOW

  • 摘要: 借助于传声电容、传声放大器等声学测量仪器和热线风速仪等流场测量仪器及计算机数据采集系统,本文实验观察了有无强声场叠加及不同声场强度时流场瞬时速度波形的变化,并对声场作用下的平均速度、脉动速度、速度频谱、速度自相关、脉动速度和脉动声强互相关等流动特征参数进行了计算与分析。发现了强声对流场的调制作用,流动速度会随声音信号同步脉动,且声强越大,速度脉动幅度越大。当声场强度超过约155dB时,声场进入非线性区,波形从正弦波变为锯齿波。声波诱发的大幅度周期脉动及非线性效应,提高了流动的湍流特性。这些发现,将有助于对声凝聚机理的进一步研究。

     

    Abstract: Using of sound probe, sound-analyzing amplifier, hot-wire anemometer, computer data collecting and processing system, et al, the velocity wave patterns of fluid under various acoustic intensities were observed. Basing on the experimental results, the average velocity, pulsation velocity, frequency spectrum, velocity auto correlation, velocity and acoustic intensity cross correlation, et al, are calculated and analyzed. The experimental results show that the flow velocity field vacillates with the sound signal synchronously and proportionally. When the acoustic intensity reaches about 155dB, the sound field enters into a non-linear field and the signal pattern changes from sine wave to saw-tooth one, while the flow field changes in the same way. The oscillation and the non-linear effect induced by acoustic enhance the flow turbulence and will be beneficial to the particle agglomeration.

     

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