框架结构智能主动控制的研究

ON ACTIVE CONTROL OF INTELLIGENT FRAME STRUCTURES

  • 摘要: 针对框架系统所具有的复杂性、不确定性、大柔度等特点。建立在系统可控性格拉姆矩阵与可观性格拉姆矩阵相等的基础上,为保证系统控制的顺利实现,本文采用了基于内平衡理论的模型降阶方法,取可控度较大的几阶模态进行控制。首先对系统进行离散进而进行控制。本文中,控制方案采用了能够控制不精确模型及未知外力情况下可以达到较好控制效果的广义预测控制。本文最后给出了计算实例。算例表明这一方法是有效的。

     

    Abstract: Frame systems are characterized by complexity, indeterminacy and high flexibility. In recognition of the equality between controllable Grammian matrix and observable Grammian matrix, a condensing method for active control of intelligent frame structures is proposed in this paper. An internal balancing theory is adopted to ensure controllability of system. The modes of high controllability are taken as controlling objects of a system. A discrete system model is first constructed before procurement of system control. A generalized predictive control scheme is introduced, which has better control effect on imprecise models with wnknown external forces. A numerical example is presented to show the effectiveness of the method.

     

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