具有非线性不对称支承的弹性梁系统的冲击响应

IMPACT RESPONSE OF A MULTI-SPAN BEAM WITH NONLINEAR NONSYMMETRIC SUPPORTS AND DAMPERS

  • 摘要: 研究具有多个非线性、不对称支承和阻尼器约束下的弹性梁系统的冲击动力学响应,利用分段线性化方法近似模拟弹性约束的非线性刚度和阻尼特性,根据Hamilton原理和假设振型方法建立系统的运动方程,应用动量平衡方法描述冲击过程中的瞬态作用力与广义速度增量的关系,分别以横向冲击和突变荷载为例,数值模拟了系统的冲击瞬态响应,分析了支承约束的非线性特性对系统动力学响应的影响。

     

    Abstract: This paper presents an analytical method for impact responses of a multi-span beam with non-linear non-symmetric supports and dampers. Nonlinear characteristics of supports and dampers are modeled by piecewise-linear method. The equations of motion of the system are formulated using Hamilton principle and assumed mode method. The impact behavior is described using a momentum balance method. Results of numerical simulation are given for a multi-span beam subject to transverse impacts and pulse loads respectively. The differences are illustrated between responses of beams with linear and nonlinear supports and dampers.

     

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