混凝土拉伸损伤演变的细观力学研究
MICROMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF DAMAGE EVOLUTION OF CONCRETE UNDER TENSION
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摘要: 对二维平面应力问题,根据能量耗散等价假设,即当产生微裂纹所需能量等于形成损伤所需的能量时,细观损伤状态等价于宏观损伤状态,建立了单轴拉伸与双轴拉伸情况下混凝土宏观损伤变量与细观损伤参数(微裂纹密度)的关系。微裂纹扩展准则采用复合型准则。计算结果表明,混凝土双轴受拉发生破坏时的损伤值随横向拉应力的增大而增大。本文求得的有效弹性模量与细观力学的SCM结果吻合较好,与忽略相互作用的Taylor方法结果也基本吻合。Abstract: For two-dimensional plane stress problem, the relationship between macroscopic damage variable and the averaged microcrack density parameter for concrete under biaxial tension stress is presented based on the equivalence hypothesis of energy dissipation. Mixed mode microcrack stability criterion is used in this paper. Results show that the macroscopic damage value at failure under biaxial tension stress is larger than that under uniaxial tension stress, and it approximately increases proportionally with the increase of lateral tension stress. Comparison with micromechanical results has been made. The resultant effective elastic moduli coincide well with the results of self-consistent method, and approximately agree with the results of non-interacting method.