浅网壳预应力施工阶段的可滑移弹性支座单元
SLIDING ELASTOMERIC BEARING ELEMENT FOR PRESTRESSED SHALLOW LATTICE SHELLS DURING CONSTRUCTION
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摘要: 根据柱支承浅网壳预应力施工阶段的特点和要求,设计了一种施工阶段可滑移的层合板式橡胶支座,并提出了相应的有限单元模型。分析模型在水平方向上类似于考虑了滑移作用的接触单元。为方便非线性问题的编程计算,采用双曲正切函数对单元算式进行了连续化处理。文中结合具体工程进行了施工力学分析,计算结果与实测数据符合较好。Abstract: According to the requirements of construction of column-supported prestressed shallow lattice shells, a kind of laminated rubber bearings that can slide during construction stage is designed. The paper proposes a finite element model for the bearings. The analytic model is idealized to be a simple sliding contact element. For the convenience of programming of nonlinear problem, the sudden change in element stiffness is expressed by a continuous function of hyperbolic tangent. Construction analysis of an actual structure shows that the simplified element performs very well and offers good predictions.