扭曲椭圆管层流换热的数值研究
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LAMINAR FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN TWISTED ELLIPTIC TUBES
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摘要: 计算了层流状态下扭曲椭圆管内的流动与换热情况。在保持其它参数不变的情况下,管内的Nu随着Pr和Re的增大而增大,随着扭曲比S/B和椭圆的短轴与长轴之比B/A的增大而减小。并且在Re<500, Pr<200的范围内,强化换热效果非常明显。并且,Pr越大,η也就越大,表明扭曲椭圆管特别适用于大Pr和层流状态下的换热强化。从温度场和流场耦合的角度来看,层流状态下换热得以强化的原因在于扭曲管内的流体发生旋转,产生的二次流使得流体存在指向壁面的分速度,提高了壁面的温度梯度,增强了截面上的速度和温度分布的均匀性。Abstract: Laminar fluid flow and heat transfer in twisted elliptic tubes is simulated by the dual-velocity algorithm. Numerical results show that when the other parameters maintain constant, the Nusselt number increases with increasing Reynolds number and Prandtl number, and decreases with the increasing ratio of short axis to long axis B/A and twist parameter S/B. When Reynolds number is less than 500 and Prandtl number is less than 200, η is always larger than 3. And, the larger the Prandtl number is, the larger η will be. The twisted elliptic tube is an excellent enhancement device for laminar convection heat transfer, especially for large Prandtl numbers. The reason of heat transfer enhancement is that the fluid rotates in the twisted tube and a secondary flow is derived. There is a velocity component perpendicular to the wall surface, which results in a larger temperature gradient near the tube wall.