摩擦对机械臂运动扰动的定量分析

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF DISTURBANCE OF MANIPULATOR MOTION BY FRICTION

  • 摘要: 在重置积分模型(reset integrator model)的基础上建立了摩擦力的随机模型,以此模型定义了定量评估摩擦对运动扰动的数值指标:摩擦扰动均值比n,然后以平面运动的三关节机械臂为例,用数值方法研究摩擦扰动均值比n的合理性,并且运用该指标计算了不同参数情况下,摩擦力对运动的扰动的大小,试图定量评估摩擦对运动的扰动与驱动速度、摩擦系数,静动摩擦落差数和关节传动刚度之间的关系。

     

    Abstract: On the basis of the reset integrator model, a stochastic friction model is established. A quantitative mean ratio v for the effect of friction on the motion of rigid body system is introduced. With the manipulator, which consists of three joints and three links and operates in a horizontal plane, the mean ratio v is verified and used for the evaluation of the friction effect in several different parameters by simulation. The relationship between the friction effect on the motion and the parameters, including driving velocity, the kinetic friction coefficient, the friction drop ratio between the static and kinetic friction coefficients, and the joint equivalent spring stiffness, is investigated quantitatively.

     

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