大口径埋地钢管在地震断层作用下破坏模式的研究
DAMAGE BEHAVIOR OF LARGE-DIAMETER BURIED STEEL PIPELINES UNDER FAULT MOVEMENTS
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摘要: 利用壳有限元模型模拟了在土耳其地震和集集地震中埋地供水钢管在地震断层错动作用下的实际震害.从理论上得到一等效边界,引入到壳有限元模型的两端,因此只需对在断层附近发生大变形的管段进行壳分析.与梁有限元模型分析结果的比较,壳有限元模型能够更好地揭示断层作用下埋地钢管的各种屈曲破坏模式.通过区分断层两侧场地条件相同和相异这两种情况,很好地模拟了1999年土耳其地震中一根2.2m口径供水钢管在断层附近的三处破坏和集集地震中一根2.0m口径供水钢管在断层附近的二处破坏,探讨了断层两侧场地条件的分布形式对埋地管道破坏模式的影响.还详细地解释了土耳其地震供水钢管第三处破坏产生的原因.Abstract: Two damage cases of a water supply pipeline under the fault movement in Turkey Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake are studied with an improved finite shell element model. An analytical model is given in this paper. The behavior of the pipe segments far from the fault is substituted by an equivalent boundary proposed by the authors. Therefore, only the pipe segment near the fault is modeled with shell elements. Compared with the beam model, the shell model can examine various failure modes of the buried pipeline under a fault movement more clearly. Considering the difference between soil conditions on two sides of the fault in the shell model, three buckles of Izimit water supply pipeline(Φ2200)in Turkey Earthquake and two buckles of water supply pipeline(Φ2000)in Ji-ji Earthquake are numerically simulated successfully. The reason for the three buckles observed in Izimit water supply pipeline is discussed.