多孔材料剪切局部化中的尺寸效应

THE VOID-SIZE EFFECT ON PLASTIC FLOW LOCALIZATION FOR POROUS SOLIDS

  • 摘要: 微孔洞的尺寸对于孔洞长大率的影响显著,研究了这种尺寸效应在延性材料的塑性流动局部化中的作用.在拓展的Gurson模型基础上,采用Rice提出的一个简单的模型,剪切带内外的材料在发生塑性流动局部化时分别为不同的响应,讨论了孔洞尺寸a和初始孔洞体积百分比f0的影响.结果表明:考虑孔洞尺寸后单轴拉伸曲线变化比较大,但剪切带角度几乎没有变化.

     

    Abstract: Recent studies have shown that the size of microvoids has a significant effect on the void growth rate.The purpose of this paper is to explore whether the void size effect can influence plastic flow localization in ductile materials.We have used the extended Gurson's dilatational plasticity theory,which accounts for the void size effect,to study plastic flow localization in porous solids.The localization model of Rice is adopted,in which the material inside the band may display different response from that outside the band at the incipient moment of plastic flow localization.The present study shows that the void size has some effect on the uniaxial tensile curves,but little or essentially no effect on the shear band angle.

     

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