反映阻尼影响的混凝土弹塑性损伤本构模型

ELASTOPLASTIC DAMAGE MODEL FOR CONCRETE CONSIDERING DAMPING EFFECTS

  • 摘要: 通过引入有效阻尼应力和阻尼应力,提出了一种基于损伤的阻尼模型,并与混凝土弹塑性损伤本构模型相结合,建议了一类可以直接在材料层次考虑阻尼耗能影响的弹塑性损伤本构模型。当材料处于线弹性阶段,该阻尼模型退化为经典的Rayleigh刚度比例阻尼;同时,还可以描述材料非线性阶段损伤演化引起的耗能能力降低、裂缝闭合后耗能能力(部分)恢复等典型的非线性结构阻尼行为。利用建议的本构模型,通过HHT-α方法可以将结构的动力非线性分析转化为常规的无阻尼结构动力学问题来处理,十分方便有限元方法实现。对Koyna大坝的地震动时程分析结果表明了建议模型及其数值算法的有效性,可以应用于混凝土结构的非线性动力反应分析。

     

    Abstract: A new damping model is presented and combined with the elastoplastic damage constitutive model previously proposed for concrete by the authors.To inherently consider the energy dissipation at the material scale,an effective damage stress is introduced,and damping stress is obtained within the framework of continuum damage mechanics and added to the Cauchy stresses due to deformations.If the material remains linear-elastic,the proposed model reduces to the classical Rayleigh stiffness-proportional damping model.Other nonlinear behaviors of structural damping,such as the degradation of the damping force with damage evolutions and the(partial)restoring of damping due to the unilateral effect of concrete under cyclic loadings,can also be well predicted.With the HHT-α method and the proposed model,the dynamic nonlinear analysis of general structures can be transformed into the conventional quasi-static nonlinear one of undamped structures.Finally the proposed model is applied to the nonlinear analysis of Koyna concrete dam under earthquake motions.The predicted results agree fairly well with other investigators and the observed phenomena,demonstrating its validity and capability for the nonlinear analysis of concrete structures under dynamic loadings.

     

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