预应力混凝土深受弯构件的裂缝实验研究

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE CRACKING OF DEEP PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE FLEXURAL MEMBERS

  • 摘要: 结合4根预应力深受弯构件的实验,分析不同剪跨比和不同预应力筋对构件抗剪承载力的影响。分析表明,剪跨比影响不大。通过开裂荷载和极限荷载的计算值与实验测试值的对比可以看出,有效预应力的作用规范偏于保守,因此该文提出考虑预应力影响的深受弯构件的承载力公式,此承载力公式与实验值符合较好。试验表明:施加预应力后,开裂荷载明显提高。从裂缝分布图看出:预应力混凝土深受弯构件在受剪过程中的受力可比拟为桁架拱模型。

     

    Abstract: According to the experiments of 4 P.C. deep flexural members, the effects of shear span ratio and pre-stressed bars are taken into account in the calculation of shear capacity. The calculated cracking load and ultimate load are compared with those from test results. It is found that the shear span ratio had less influence on the shear capacity and the effective pre-stress is underestimated in code to calculate the shear capacity. Therefore, a modified equation is proposed considering the effect of pre-stress, which calculated shear capacity agrees well with the experimental results. It is also found cracking load is improved significantly after pre-stress is applied. Crack distribution shows that the truss-arch model can model the behavior of deep flexural members in shear.

     

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