超高性能纤维改性混凝土断裂参数研究与应用

FRACTURE PARAMETERS STUDY AND APPLICATION OF ULTRA HIGH PERFORMANCE FIBER REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE

  • 摘要: 断裂参数研究是UHPFRC(超高性能纤维改性混凝土)断裂性能研究的关键课题之一。该文假设钢纤维对应力强度因子和裂纹尖端张开位移的闭合作用服从线性分布,短钢纤维三维乱向随机均匀分布于UHPFRC基质内,推导了基于钢纤维几何性能参量和物理性能参量的UHPFRC断裂参数,即临界应力强度因子和临界裂纹尖端张开位移的理论表达。据此推导了抗力阻值曲线的计算参数,构造了UHPFRC的抗力阻值曲线。利用柔度理论和所构造的R曲线方程,预报了具有不同初始刻槽的UHPFRC三点弯曲梁的载荷变形关系。同时开展了具有不同初始刻槽的三点弯曲梁加载试验。模型预报结果与实验数据对比表明:该文给出的短钢纤维的桥联作用引起的应力强度因子衰减和裂纹尖端张开位移的闭合作用模型假设相对合理。由于给出的断裂参数是钢纤维的几何性能参量和物理性能参量的函数,这样为开展基于断裂力学的纤维混凝土材料的微观组分配比设计提供了新思路。该文给出的UHPFRC双参数断裂模型,还可作为UHPFRC结构安全评定有限元软件开发的模型参考。

     

    Abstract: The research on facture parameters is one of the key projects on UHPFRC (ultra high performance fiber reinforcement concrete). The effects of steel fiber on stress intensity factor and crack tip opening displacement are assumed to be linear, and short steel fibers are assumed to distribute in UHPFRC randomly. Based on these assumptions, the fracture parameters, i.e. critical stress intensity factor and critical crack tip opening displacement, are expressed in terms of fiber geometrical parameters and physical parameters, and the computational coefficients of R-curve are derived accordingly. Next, load-deformation relationship of the three points bending UHPFRC beam are developed with different initial notches. At last, loading tests are carried out to verify the fiber reinforcement model.

     

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