基于CFD/CSD耦合的二维壁板颤振特性研究

INVESTIGATION OF A TWO-DIMENSIONAL PANEL FLUTTER BASED ON CFD/CSD COUPLING METHOD

  • 摘要: 该文基于CFD/CSD(计算流体动力学/计算结构动力学)耦合方法,在时域内对二维壁板的颤振进行了分析。采用D’Alembert原理和有限元方法,建立了壁板在超声速流作用下的非线性动力学模型。采用Von Karman非线性应变位移关系来描述结构大变形,用Euler方程计算了非定常气动力。应用载荷参数空间插值传递方法,实现了气动网格和结构网格之间的数据传递。计算结果表明:颤振幅值和频率随着动压的增加而增加,同时最大速度位置从平衡位置向外移动;壁板波动引起流场激波膨胀波之间的交替转换是导致壁板颤振的主要原因。

     

    Abstract: A CFD/CSD (Computational Fluid Dynamics/Computational Structural Dynamics) coupling method is used to analyze the flutter of a two-dimensional panel in time domain. A nonlinear dynamic model for the panel in supersonic flow is established through the D’Alembert principle and finite element method. The Von Kerman nonlinear strain-displacement relation is used to account for large structural deflections, and the Euler equation is employed for unsteady aerodynamic forces. A load interpolation transfer method in parametric space is used to transfer data between aerodynamic grids and structural grids. The results show that the flutter amplitude and frequency increase with the increasing of dynamic pressures, and the position of maximum speed moves outside from the balance position; the interconversion between the shock wave and expansion wave is the main factor leading to the panel flutter.

     

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