深基坑坑底加固体的刚度效应研究

STUDY ON STIFFNESS EFFECT OF REINFORCEMENT MASS IN BOTTOM OF DEEP EXCAVATION

  • 摘要: 基于平面数值模拟方法对坑底加固体的刚度效应进行了探讨。研究发现,随着坑底加固体刚度的增加,整个基坑的地面沉降、坑底隆起、支护桩水平向位移等减小,支护桩正负弯矩趋向对称,且弯矩绝对值基本无增加,整个基坑的整体稳定性安全系数提高,说明坑底加固体刚度的提高能增加基坑的稳定性;当只加固坑底宽度范围的一半时,另一半未加固区的坑底隆起受加固区土体刚度增加的影响非常有限,此时坑底隆起曲线呈台阶形,未加固区的坑底隆起远大于加固区;建立的6条地面沉降最大值、坑底隆起最大值与加固区土体刚度的关系曲线表明,当加固体刚度增加到一定程度时地面沉降、坑底隆起趋向一稳定值。结果表明,坑底加固体刚度的提高对基坑是有利的;该文建立的6条关系曲线及其方程式对其他深基坑工程有一定的参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Based on a 2D numerical simulation method, the stiffness effect of reinforcement mass in bottom of deep excavations was studied. It is found that, with the enlargement of stiffness of reinforcement mass, the settlement of ground, the heave of bottom and the horizontal displacement of supporting pile decrease, the positive and negative bending moment tend to be symmetry and the absolute values do not increase the stability safety factor of whole deep excavation due to the increase of the stiffness of reinforcement mass; when the half of bottom width of deep excavation is reinforced, the heave of bottom of another half is influenced slightly by the increase of reinforcement mass, the heave curves of bottom belong to step shape, and the heave value in non-reinforcement region is far larger than that in reinforcement region. Six correlativity curves (that is the maximum of ground settlement, the maximum of heave value of bottom versus reinforcement mass stiffness) established in this paper show that the settlement of ground and the heave of bottom tend to be uniformity when the stiffness of reinforcement mass reaches a certain extent. This indicates that the increase of the stiffness of reinforcement mass in bottom is favorable to a deep excavation. Six correlativity curves have definite reference value for other deep excavation engineering.

     

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