大型火电厂分散剪力墙-SRC框排架结构抗震性能试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ASEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF SCATTERED SHEAR WALL-SRC FRAME-BENT STRUCTURE IN LARGE-SCALE THERMAL POWER PLANT

  • 摘要: 分散剪力墙-SRC框排架混合结构是大型火力发电厂为满足更高抗震要求而发展的一种新型结构体系,按照1/7比例对三跨三榀七层框排架子空间模型进行拟动力试验与拟静力试验。试验研究了模型结构在水平地震作用下的受力特点、滞回特性、变形以及协同工作等性能。研究结果表明:该类不规则的混合结构裂缝分布广泛并存在明显的薄弱层,主要的薄弱环节在上部剪力墙、柱变截面处和异型节点处等刚度突变位置,结构最终主要形成梁铰延性破坏机制,分散剪力墙与型钢混凝土柱的布置显著地改善了结构的延性及破坏模式等性能。原型结构可满足8度甚至更高的设防要求,抗震性能比同类的传统RC框排架结构有较为明显的提升。

     

    Abstract: A scattered shear wall-SRC frame-bent hybrid structure is a new structure system which could satisfy a higher aseismic requirement in large-scale thermal power plant. A 1∶7 scaled specimen which had three-span seven-layers were subjected to conduct the pseudo-dynamic and pseudo-static tests. An experimental study was focused on the mechanical properties, hysteresis, deformations and cooperative work performance, etc. The experimental results showed that the cracks of this type of irregular structures were widespread and exhibited an obvious weak layer which was mainly located at the stiffness mutation positions like the upper shear walls, column variable cross-sections and abnormal joints. The structure finally destroyed as the beam side-way ductility failure mechanism. As a result of the influences of the scattered shear walls and SRC columns, performances like ductility and failure modes of the structure were improved substantially. The test results indicated that the prototype structure could satisfy the demand of the aseismic design in 8 intensity zones or higher, the aseismic performances were improved remarkably compared to the homogeneous traditional RC frame-bent structures.

     

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