输电线雾凇覆冰过程的二维数值模拟

TWO-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE RIME ACCRETION PROCESS ON TRANSITION LINES

  • 摘要: 基于拉格朗日法提出了一种输电线表面雾凇覆冰过程的二维数值模拟方法。采用同位网格上的SIMPLE算法求解非定常不可压缩流动的RANS方程和SST-k-湍流模型以获得空气流场;采取拉格朗日法跟踪流场中过冷水滴的运动轨迹得到输电线表面各控制体的瞬时局部碰撞率;求解基于Messinger控制容积法建立的覆冰热力学方程以获得各控制体的雾凇覆冰温度,并结合覆冰时间推进法模拟覆冰过程。研究结果表明,预测的冰形与文献中的实验测量数据吻合较好,证明该文的方法是可行和有效的。

     

    Abstract: Based on the Lagrange method, a 2-D icing model is introduced to simulate the rime accretion process on transmission lines. The governing equations for the airflow, i.e., the unsteady incompressible RANS equations and the SST-k- turbulent model, are solved by the semi-implicit method for pressure linked equations (SIMPLE) on a collocated grid. The Local Collision Efficiency (LCE), one important parameter of the icing model, is evaluated on the basis of time-dependent airflow computations and water droplet trajectory calculations. The model computes the thermodynamic conditions and the icing rate as a function of the angle around the cylinder using the classical Messinger equation. The results show that the proposed ice model performed well in simulating and predicting ice-grown shapes under dry icing conditions.

     

/

返回文章
返回