裸光纤光栅及光纤力锤在大桥模型试验中的应用

APPLICATIONS OF NAKED OPTICAL FIBER BRAGG GRATING AND FIBER OPTIC IMPACT HAMMER IN BRIDGE MODEL TEST

  • 摘要: 经缩尺比例后,大跨度悬索桥模型的构件一般变得很细小,尺寸大的传感器无法或不宜安装在结构模型上,尤其是需作动力试验的模型,附加大量传感器及电缆线的质量、刚度和阻尼会严重影响试验的结果。为解决此问题,该文采用细柔的裸光纤光栅测量直径仅0.5mm细钢丝吊索及其他细小构件的应变。为获得光纤所测应变的传递函数,研制了激振用的光纤力锤,进行了应变模态振型测量分析。模型试验已取得的结果对大桥原型健康监测有重要参考意义。此外,该文还给出试验过程中值得注意的几个问题。

     

    Abstract: The members of a long span suspension bridge model are often very small due to scaled size reduction. The large sensors are thus not allowed to be installed on the model in consideration that the additional mass, stiffness and damping will affect the test results, especially in dynamic tests. In this experimental investigation, the naked optical fiber Bragg grating sensors were used to measure the strain of hanger ropes of 0.5 mm diameter and other small members. In order to obtain the transfer function of strain to an exciting force, a fiber optic impact hammer was developed. The strain mode shapes of the bridge model were measured. The results obtained from the tests can be used as references for structural health monitoring of the prototype bridge. Furthermore, some experiences obtained from the tests are presented in this paper.

     

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