压杆轴力的等效抗折负刚度

THE EQUIVALENT NEGATIVE FLEXURAL STIFFNESS OF AXIAL FORCES IN SWAY-PROHIBITED COLUMNS

  • 摘要: 压杆的无侧移失稳表示在两端无位移的情况下压杆发生弯折,代表压杆的抗折刚度变为零。对应于有侧移失稳抗侧刚度的定义,该文在分析过程中提出抗折刚度的定义,分析了无侧移失稳压杆的物理抗折刚度和轴力等效抗折负刚度,提出了简单的计算公式,给出了弯折位移最大点的位置和二阶效应系数的表格和计算公式,从而为理解压杆的无侧移失稳提供了简便和直观的理论工具。

     

    Abstract: The buckling of sway-prohibited columns takes the form of column’s bending, indicating the vanishing of the member stiffness against the bending deformation. In the light of the lateral buckling of frames where the axial forces are understood as negative lateral stiffness, the present paper proposed the concept of the equivalent negative flexural stiffness of axial forces in sway-prohibited columns. The positive physical flexural stiffness and the negative flexural stiffness of axial forces were studied, and formulae for both stiffnesses were proposed. The position of the maximum flexural deformation and the local bending second order factor were also investigated and formulae were presented. This study on the no-sway buckling of columns provided a simple and intuitive way of understanding no-sway buckling.

     

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