基于Hertz碰撞模型的TMD参数优化研究

OPTIMIZATION OF IMPACT PARAMETER OF TMD BASED ON HERTZ MODEL

  • 摘要: 由于实际工程结构空间的限制,需要对调谐质量阻尼器(TMD)施加约束,以防TMD与结构产生激烈碰撞振动。对于低速运动的TMD,用Hertz模型模拟碰撞恢复力,建立两自由度系统的非线性运动方程,并对方程进行无量纲化。数值研究间隙比、频率比和质量比等参数对TMD减振效果的影响规律,并重构碰撞力的变化。结果表明,间隙比和频率比都是较敏感的参数,最优间隙比是存在的。合理设计碰撞参数,可有效减小结构动力响应,提高TMD对结构参数变化的鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: Due to the limitation in the installation space in real engineering structures, it is necessary to restrict the stroke of Tuning Mass Damper (TMD) to prevent the severe impact between TMD and structure walls. For the TMD moving in a lower speed, the restoration force of impact can be simulated by Hertz model. The nonlinear equations of two degree freedom system are derived, and then the equations are simplified into the non-dimensional equations. The reducing effect is investigated, which depends on many impact parameters, such as clearance ratio, frequency ratio and mass ratio etc.; and the time history of impact force is also reconstructed. The numerical results show that the dimensionless clearance ratio and frequency ratio are more sensitive parameters. The optimum clearance ratio exists when other parameters are fixed. The dynamic response of main structure can be effectively reduced and the robustness of TMD can be improved significantly with respect to the change of structural parameters, if the impact parameters are reasonably designed.

     

/

返回文章
返回