运营桥梁结构间接系统辨识的模式搜索方法

PATTERN SEARCH METHOD FOR INDIRECT IDENTIFICATION OF OPERATIONAL STRUCTURES

  • 摘要: 通过引入模式搜索的下降准则及其算法,部分解决了环境激励下运营桥梁结构间接辨识中可能存在的局部极值与算法收敛的问题,以及工程数据中可能存在的不可导、不连续的问题。引入了带收敛证明的广义模式搜索方法,介绍了模式移动、网格尺寸、表决等概念,通过构造算例来阐述了其搜索机理。对于运营结构的间接辨识,提出了其响应数据可能不可导、甚至不连续,或在一般算法中可能存在局部极值、算法不收敛的问题;基于无导数下降准则的模式搜索,能准确地通过车辆响应来对结构参数、车辆参数进行辨识;通过比较不同噪声水平下算法的迭代过程中的目标函数值、搜索次数、网格尺寸与表决结果,说明了其具备抗强噪声水平干扰的能力;并指出了通过加入罚函数即可向含约束的类似问题推广。

     

    Abstract: Pattern search method is proposed to identify the operational bridge parameters indirectly according to the vehicle responses, which could be applied to the problem of multi-local-extremism and discontinuous data. A preliminary discussion was performed on the Generalized Pattern Search method through a simple numerical example, and the basic concepts of the pattern move, mesh size, poll were represented. The search process with different noise levels was discussed on the function value, iterations, mesh size and poll results. It is concluded that the method could be use to identify the bridge parameters according to the vehicle responses, even in high noise level. The problems of the local extremums and the convergence could be avoided partially.

     

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