基于变形分解的位移相关型支墩式消能器优化布置方法研究

RESEARCH ON THE OPTIMAL ARRANGEMENT METHOD OF DISPLACEMENT-RELATED SUPPORT-TYPE ENERGY DISSIPATORS BASED ON DEFORMATION DECOMPOSITIONS

  • 摘要: 支墩式消能器在地震作用下的实际变形可分解为非减震模型中的初始变形和由消能器反力产生的与初始变形反向的间接变形。提出规定水平力-规范法,根据非减震模型在规定水平力作用下的节点位移,计算出拟设消能器位置的初始变形,再考虑消能器反力的影响,得到给定减震布置方案下,各个消能器的实际变形,进而按规范法计算附加阻尼比。通过一个实例说明,规定水平力-规范法无需建立减震模型或进行动力时程分析,计算结果与时程规范法接近,且具有确定性。结合遗传算法,可得到基于目标附加阻尼比,具体到结构每层每跨的消能器优化布置方案,对减震工程设计具有较强的指导意义。

     

    Abstract: The actual deformation of support-type energy dissipator under seismic action can be decomposed into initial deformation in the non-damping model and indirect deformation generated by the reaction force of the energy dissipator which is opposite to the initial deformation. A specified horizontal force-Code method is proposed, which calculates the initial deformation of the proposed energy dissipator position based on the node displacement under the action of specified horizontal force in the non-damping model, and then the actual deformation of each energy dissipator in the given energy dissipator arrangement scheme is obtained by considering the influence of the reaction force of the energy dissipator. The additional damping ratio is calculated according to the Code method. An example shows that the specified horizontal force-Code method does not require the establishment of damping model or dynamic time-history analysis. The calculation results are close to those of the time-history Code method and are deterministic. Combined with genetic algorithms, it can obtain the optimal arrangement scheme of energy dissipators based on the target additional damping ratio, specifically for each layer and span of the structure, which has strong guiding significance for seismic engineering design.

     

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