北京城市副中心站综合交通枢纽深大基坑两级反压土支护数值分析

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR TWO-STAGE EARTH BERM SUPPORT OF A DEEP EXCAVATION IN BEIJING SUB-CENTRAL STATION

  • 摘要: 在大型深基坑工程中,反压土支护由于经济性好、施工方便而得到了越来越多的应用,但是现有基坑规范并未给出设计方法。亚洲最大的地下综合交通枢纽北京城市副中心站Ⅴ区基坑采用两级反压土支护,开挖深度达34.4 m,变形控制要求严格。通过三维数值模拟研究其支护效果,建立包含19个计算阶段的有限元模型,并基于相关试验结果确定了适用于北京地区土层的HSs模型参数。有限元预测结果表明该支护体系能够满足工程要求,反压土支护效果明显。同时,对比分析了小应变模型与常用的摩尔-库伦模型的计算结果,发现即便人为提高摩尔-库伦模型刚度,由于其单一模量的特点,仍无法得到合理的变形预测,深基坑变形计算中必须考虑土体小应变刚度特性,但是摩尔-库伦模型对支挡结构内力的计算结果与小应变模型比较接近。

     

    Abstract: In large-scale deep excavation, earth berm support has been widely used due to economy and convenient construction, but the existing standards do not give a design method. The V-area excavation of Beijing Sub-Central Station, the largest underground comprehensive transportation hub in Asia, is supported by two-stage earth berm, with an excavation depth of 34.4 m and strict deformation requirements. The support effect was studied through three-dimensional numerical simulation, a finite element model containing 19 calculation stages was established, and the HSs model parameters suitable for the soil layer in Beijing were determined based on relevant test results. The finite element prediction results show that the support system can meet the engineering requirements, and the supporting effect of the earth berm is significant. At the same time, the calculation results of the small strain model and the commonly used Mohr-Coulomb model was compared, the results of which show even if the stiffness of the Mohr-Coulomb model is artificially increased, reasonable deformation prediction cannot be obtained due to its single modulus parameter, as a result, the small strain stiffness of soil must be considered in the deformation calculation of deep excavation, but the Mohr-Coulomb model is close to the small strain model in the calculation of the internal force of the supporting structure.

     

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