雀替歪闪残损下藏式木梁柱节点的承压性能试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BEARING PERFORMANCE OF TIBETAN TIMBER BEAM-COLUMN JOINTS WITH QUETI INCLINATION DAMAGE

  • 摘要: 为研究藏式梁柱节点在雀替歪闪残损状态下的承压性能,制作了7组足尺节点模型(1组无损、4组带有不同雀替歪闪程度和2组加固)进行竖向静力加载试验,分析了歪闪节点承压的破坏模式、各构件受力状态、荷载-位移曲线特征及其随歪闪程度的变化规律,确定节点的承压刚度、屈服荷载、极限荷载和延性系数,并探究柱脚加固对歪闪节点承压性能的提升效应。结果表明:节点承压的局部破坏现象主要包括垫木底部被横纹压溃、垫木侧面开裂、弓木端部与梁的接触面分离;垫木是节点承压的最薄弱部位,破坏现象最为严重。雀替歪闪会加速节点承压的破坏进程,失效模式将由木材横纹均压破坏转变为偏压破坏,并最终可能发生失稳破坏。雀替的承压应变沿纵向表现为中部高而端部低,不均匀性随歪闪程度增加而增大;歪闪状态下弓木的正面应变大于背面,而垫木的背面应变大于正面。节点的承压刚度、屈服荷载、极限荷载和延性系数均随歪闪角度的增加而降低,其中均布荷载下的承压刚度下降速率最快,歪闪12°较无损降低了66%;柱脚加固后的节点承压性能均得到了提高,其中延性系数的提升效应最为显著,歪闪12°在柱脚加固后的延性系数提升了70%。

     

    Abstract: To study the bearing performance of the Tibetan beam-column joint under the damage state of Queti inclination, seven full-scale joint models were fabricated (including one undamaged joint, four damaged joints with different Queti inclination degrees and two reinforced joints) and tested under vertical static load. The failure mode, stress state of members, load-displacement curve characteristics of the inclined joints under vertical load and their variation with inclination degree were analyzed. The bearing stiffness, yield load, ultimate load and ductility factor of the joints were determined, and the improving effect of column foot reinforcement on bearing performance of the inclined joints was investigated. The results show that the local failure phenomena of the joints mainly include crushing of Dianmu bottom perpendicular to grain, cracking of Dianmu flank, and separation of contact surface of Gongmu-end and beam. Dianmu is the weakest part of the joints under vertical load with the most serious damage. Inclination of Queti will accelerate the damage process of the joints, with the failure mode converted from uniform compression failure to eccentric compression failure and conceivable instability failure eventually. Compressive strain of Queti is higher in the middle and lower at the both sides along the longitudinal direction, with the non-uniformity increased by the increase of inclination degree. Under inclined state, the compressive strain at front side of Gongmu is higher than that at back side, while the back strain of Dianmu is higher than the front strain. The bearing stiffness, yield load, ultimate load and ductility factor of the joints decrease with the increase of inclination angle, the decreasing rate of the bearing stiffness under uniform load is the fastest, and the stiffness of the joint with 12° inclination angle is 66% less than that of the undamaged joint. The bearing performance of the joints is improved after reinforcing the column foot, and the improving in ductility factor is the most significant, with 70% improvement for the joint with 12° inclination angle.

     

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