基于有限断层震源的土-结构体系抗震分析方法

SEISMIC ANALYSIS METHOD FOR SOIL-STRUCTURE SYSTEM BASED ON THE FINITE-FAULT SOURCE

  • 摘要: 将基于震源的地震动模拟引入土-结构动力相互作用分析的研究领域,提出一种考虑有限断层震源参数的抗震分析方法。基于地震波传播的模拟方法计算土-结构相互作用体系的截断边界上节点的应力、位移和速度,并通过粘弹性边界模拟有限尺寸模型的地震波动。该方法可以对结构施加由地震动引起的惯性力和由断层位错产生的地层变形荷载,并考虑断层产状、位错的分布形式和破裂的传播方式等因素对地震作用的影响。详细介绍了基于有限断层震源的土-结构体系抗震分析方法的实施流程,并根据自由场模型算例与土-结构相互作用模型算例验证该方法的有效性。该方法适用于跨断层桥梁、隧道、大坝等大型建筑物的抗震分析。

     

    Abstract: A seismic analysis method considering finite-fault source parameters is proposed by introducing the numerical simulation of seismic wave propagation into the soil-structure dynamic interaction analysis research field. Firstly, the stress, displacement and velocity of nodes on the truncated boundary of the soil-structure interaction system are calculated by the basis of the seismic wave propagation simulation method. Then, the seismic fluctuation of the finite-size model is simulated by the viscous-spring artificial boundary. The method proposed can analyze the influence of inertial forces caused by ground motion and co-seismic deformation caused by fault dislocation on the structure. Furthermore, the influence of fault occurrence, of dislocation distribution and, of rupture propagation mode on seismic load is considered. The procedure of the seismic analysis method for the soil-structure system based on the finite fault source is described. The effectiveness of the method proposed is verified by the free field model and by the soil-structure interaction model. The method proposed is also suitable for the seismic analysis of large buildings such as bridges, tunnels, and dams.

     

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