后锚固连接多向受力时的群锚受拉分析方法研究

STUDY ON TENSION ANALYSIS METHOD OF GROUP ANCHOR UNDER MULTI-DIRECTIONAL FORCE OF POST-ANCHORED CONNECTION

  • 摘要: 国内外现行规范对后锚固连接受多向荷载作用时的锚栓拉力分析方法的规定尚不清晰。该文在已有刚性锚板的单向受弯研究基础上,进一步提出其双向受弯时锚栓拉力的理论计算方法。为考虑锚板弹性变形对锚栓受力的影响,提出一种通过建立后锚固节点简化数值模型的有限元分析方法,并通过与试验结果的对比验证该方法的准确性。分别采用两种锚板假定对三个典型算例进行群锚受拉内力分析,发现锚板平面外弯曲变形使锚栓最大拉力分别增大37%、39%和85%,群锚总拉力分别增大9%、27%和40%,从而为锚固节点带来较大安全隐患。分别提出锚板弹性变形对锚栓最大拉力的放大系数和对群锚总拉力的放大系数,分析其影响因素,并基于多元线性回归的方法提出其预测方程。该文研究成果可为现有后锚固规范中锚栓拉力的计算提供补充和参考,并为国内自主开发锚栓设计软件提供理论基础。

     

    Abstract: Current codes at home and abroad have unclear regulations on the analysis method of anchor bolt tension when the post-anchor connection is subjected to multi-directional loads. Based on existing research on rigid baseplate under uniaxial bending, a theoretical calculation method of anchor tension under biaxial bending is proposed first. In order to consider the influence of the elastic deformation of the baseplate on the anchor force, a finite element analysis method is proposed by establishing a simplified numerical model of the post-anchored connection joint. The accuracy of the method is verified through a comparison with the test results. Two types of baseplate assumptions were used to analyze the tensile forces of group anchors for three typical examples. It is found that the out-of-plane bending deformation of the baseplate increases the maximum tensile force of the anchor by 37%, 39%, and 85%, respectively, and the total tensile force of the group anchors is increased by 9%, 27%, and 40%, respectively, bringing significant safety hazards to anchor nodes. The amplification coefficient of the baseplate deformation to the maximum anchor tension force and the amplification coefficient of the total tension of the group anchor are proposed respectively, the influencing factors are analyzed, and the prediction equation is proposed based on the method of multiple linear regression. The research results in this paper can provide supplement and reference for the calculation method of anchor tension in existing specifications of post-anchored technology, and provide theoretical basis for the independent development of anchor design software in China.

     

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