纤维网格-高延性混凝土加固预制空心板抗弯性能试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FLEXURAL BEHAVIORS OF PRECAST HOLLOW-CORE SLABS STRENGTHENED WITH TEXTILE-REINFORCED HIGHLY DUCTILE CONCRETE

  • 摘要: 为研究纤维网格-高延性混凝土(TR-HDC)加固预制空心板的抗弯性能,该文对1块对比板、11块加固板进行四点抗弯试验,研究基体中是否掺加PVA纤维、纤维网格类型、纤维网格层数对预制空心板破坏形态、裂缝分布、荷载-挠度曲线、耗能能力以及应变的影响。结果表明:采用TR-HDC加固的预制空心板,裂缝数量增多,裂缝宽度降低,裂缝呈现细而密的特点,这种多裂缝开展特性可以有效的消耗能量;TR-HDC可以提升加固板的裂后抗弯刚度,且纤维网格弹性模量越大,提升幅度越明显;TR-HDC可以显著提高加固板的抗弯承载力和变形能力,峰值荷载的提升幅度为28%~132%,峰值挠度的提升幅度为103%~331%。基于平截面假定,给出了TR-HDC加固预制空心板的抗弯承载力和挠度计算公式,计算值与试验值吻合较好,离散型较小,可为实际应用提供理论参考依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the flexural behaviors of precast hollow-core slabs strengthened with textile- reinforced highly ductile concrete (TR-HDC), 1 reference slab and 11 strengthened slabs were tested under four-point flexural loading. The effects of adding PVA fibers into the matrix or not, the textile type and the textile numbers on the failure mode, crack distribution, load-deflection curve, energy dissipation and strain of precast hollow-core slabs were investigated. The results show that the crack width of strengthened slabs decreases, while the number of cracks increases. The cracks are thin and dense. This kind of multi-crack behavior can effectively dissipate energy. TR-HDC can improve the flexural stiffness of the strengthened slabs after cracking, and the greater the elastic modulus of the textile, the more obvious the improvement. TR-HDC can significantly improve the flexural capacity and deformation capacity of the strengthened slabs. The increase in peak load is 28%~132%, and the increase in peak deflection is 103%~331%. Based on the assumption of plane section, the formulas for calculating the flexural capacity and deflection of TR-HDC strengthened slabs were given. The calculated values are in good agreement with the experimental values, and the dispersion is small, which can provide theoretical reference for practical application.

     

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