波纹腹板钢-ECC组合梁负弯矩区抗弯性能试验

FLEXURAL PERFORMANCE TEST OF STEEL-ECC COMPOSITE GIRDER WITH CORRUGATED WEBS IN NEGATIVE MOMENT REGION

  • 摘要: 为研究波纹腹板钢-工程水泥基复合材料(engineered cementitious composite, ECC)组合梁负弯矩区力学性能,完成了2片直腹板和2片波纹腹板H型钢组合梁模型试验,研究了钢-混组合梁负弯矩区的破坏形态、承载能力、刚度、裂缝扩展模式及应变分布特征。同时,采用ANSYS有限元软件对波纹腹板钢-ECC组合梁开展参数化分析。研究结果表明:试验梁破坏模式均为弯曲破坏,与波纹腹板-普通混凝土组合梁相比,波纹腹板-ECC组合梁的抗弯承载力与刚度分别提高了2.5%和20.4%;钢-ECC组合梁ECC板裂缝分布密集、宽度小,以微裂缝为主,裂缝控制能力显著;波纹腹板的剪应力分布更加均匀,最大剪应力低于直腹板剪应力,波纹腹板组合梁的抗剪性能优于直腹板组合梁;有限元参数化分析表明,随着腹板高度和翼缘板宽度的增加,波纹腹板钢-ECC组合梁负弯矩区抗弯承载力分别提高了21.5%和36.4%,增加2 mm的翼缘板厚度与50 mm的腹板高度改变承载能力幅度较为相近,优化翼缘板厚度可有效提高结构的承载能力。

     

    Abstract: To study the mechanical properties of steel-engineered cementitious composite (ECC) composite girders with corrugated webs, two flat webs and two corrugated webs H-shaped steel composite girder experiments were conducted to investigate failure modes, bearing capacity, stiffness, crack propagation mode and strain distribution under the negative moment. Meanwhile, ANSYS finite element software was used to carry out parametric analysis of steel-ECC composite girders with corrugated webs. The results show that the failure modes of four girders are bending failure. Compared with the steel-normal concrete composite girders with corrugated webs, the flexural bending capacity and stiffness of the steel-ECC composite girders with corrugated webs are respectively increased by 2.5% and 20.4%. The crack distribution of ECC plate of steel-ECC composite beam is dense, the width is small, mainly micro-crack, and the crack control ability is remarkable. The shear stress distribution of corrugated webs is more uniform, and the maximum shear stress is lower than that of flat webs. The shear performance of composite girders with corrugated webs is better than that of composite girders with flat webs; finite element parametric analysis shows that: with the increase of web height and flange thickness, the flexural bending capacity of steel-ECC composite girders with corrugated webs under the negative moment is respectively increased by 21.5% and 36.4%, and the increase of flange width by 2 mm is close to changing the bearing capacity of 50 mm web height; and optimizing the flange width can effectively improve the flexural bending capacity of the structure.

     

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